Ailin Mesbah, Mitra Zeraatpishe, Zahra Zohoorian Vahid Baghban
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引用次数: 0
摘要
个体差异来自情感、行为、反思思维、认知和动机等因素,这些因素对学习者之间的差异起着至关重要的作用。这些差异包括自我状态和学习方式。本研究旨在探讨伊朗英语学习者的反思思维、自我状态和学习风格之间的相互关系。方法:采用方便抽样的方法,从伊朗马什哈德的不同大学中选择了200名男女英语学习者进行研究。本研究的工具是三份问卷,分别是反思思维问卷(Kember et al., 2000)、学习风格问卷(Honey & Mumford, 1986b)和自我状态问卷(Hay, 1996)。结果:数据分析表明,修正后的模型与实证数据拟合较好。此外,Pearson相关结果显示,总体学习风格与学生反思思维显著正相关。此外,学习风格与内在父母和内在成人呈正相关。结论:内在成人是四种学习风格的显著正向预测因子。
The Interrelationships of Iranian EFL Learners’ Reflective Thinking, Ego State, and Learning Style
Introduction: Individual differences arise from several factors like affect, behavior, reflective thinking, cognition, and motivation which can crucially bring differences among learners. Ego state and learning style are among these differences. The present study aimed to investigate the interrelationships of Iranian EFL learners’ reflective thinking, ego state, and learning style.
Methodology: To conduct the study, 200 male and female English learners from different universities in Mashhad, Iran, were selected based on convenience sampling. The instruments of the study were three questionnaires, namely Reflective Thinking Questionnaire (Kember et al., 2000), Learning Style Questionnaire (Honey & Mumford, 1986b), and Ego State Questionnaire (Hay, 1996).
Results: The analysis of data revealed that the proposed model had a perfect fit with the empirical data after modification. Moreover, the results of the Pearson correlation indicated that total learning style correlated positively and significantly with students’ reflective thinking. Moreover, learning style correlated positively and significantly with internal parent and internal adult.
Conclusion: The findings indicated that internal adult is a significant positive predictor of all four learning styles.