德国生育率和死亡率数据-最近进展和未来挑战

M. Kreyenfeld, R. Scholz
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引用次数: 4

摘要

近年来,德国在改善生育和道德研究人员的数据基础设施方面取得了相当大的进展。通过研究数据中心提供了若干大型数据集:1970年代和1980年代的微观人口普查、德意志民主共和国和南斯拉夫联邦共和国的人口普查、微观人口普查小组、养恤金登记册的数据、人口动态统计的个人一级数据和中央外国人登记册已可供科学使用。人口统计数据已经进行了改革,微观人口普查现在包括了出生儿童数量的信息。尽管有了这些改进,德国的数据基础设施仍然存在一些“弱点”。德国缺乏重建家庭的官方统计。我们对移民的死亡风险知之甚少。此外,可以改善研究死亡率风险的社会经济差异的数据基础设施,从而使德国能够赶上这一领域的国际发展。最后,提出了改进现有数据的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fertility and Mortality Data for Germany - Recent Progress and Future Challenges
In recent years, considerable progress has been made in improving the data infrastructure for fertility and morality researchers in Germany. Several large scale data sets have been made available through the research data centers: the micro-censuses of the 1970s and 1980s, the censuses of the GDR and FRG, the micro-census panel, data from the pension registers, individual level data from the vital statistics, and the central foreigner registers have become available for scientific usage. Vital statistics have been reformed, and the micro-census now includes information on number of children ever born. Despite these improvements, there are still some “weak spots” in Germany’s data infrastructure. Germany is lacking official counts of reconstituted families. We know little about the mortality risks of immigrants. In addition, the data infrastructure for studying the socio-economic differences in mortality risks could be improved, thus enabling Germany to catch up with international developments in this area. This paper concludes by making some suggestions for improving the data available.
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