CATTO:及时的测试用例选择和执行

Dario Amoroso d'Aragona, Fabiano Pecorelli, Simone Romano, G. Scanniello, M. T. Baldassarre, Andrea Janes, Valentina Lenarduzzi
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摘要

回归测试想要防止已经被纠正过一次的错误再次蔓延到已经更新过的系统中。naïve方法包括针对被测软件(SUT)的更改版本重新运行整个测试套件(TS)。然而,这可能会导致耗费时间和资源的过程;例如,当处理大型和/或复杂的sut和TSs时。为了避免这个问题,可以使用测试用例选择(TCS)方法。这种方法构建了一个临时的TS,它只包含那些与SUT变更相关的测试用例(tc),从而避免执行不必要的tc。在本文中,我们介绍了CATTO(提交自适应测试套件优化工具),这是一个为Java编写的测试套件实现TCS策略的工具,也是一个包装器,允许开发人员在IntelliJ IDEA中使用CATTO,并在向存储库提交更改之前及时执行CATTO。我们对七个开源Java项目进行了CATTO的初步评估,以评估测试套件大小的减少、故障显示tc的损失以及故障检测能力的损失。结果表明,CATTO可以帮助开发人员执行TCS。该工具的视频演示和文档可在:https://catto-tool.github.io/上获得
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CATTO: Just-in-time Test Case Selection and Execution
Regression testing wants to prevent that errors, which have already been corrected once, creep back into a system that has been updated. A naïve approach consists of re-running the entire test suite (TS) against the changed version of the software under test (SUT). However, this might result in a time-and resource-consuming process; e.g., when dealing with large and/or complex SUTs and TSs. To avoid this problem, Test Case Selection (TCS) approaches can be used. This kind of approaches build a temporary TS comprising only those test cases (TCs) that are relevant to the changes made to the SUT, so avoiding executing unnecessary TCs. In this paper, we introduce CATTO (Commit Adaptive Tool for Test suite Optimization), a tool implementing a TCS strategy for SUTs written in Java as well as a wrapper to allow developers to use CATTO within IntelliJ IDEA and to execute CATTO just-in-time before committing changes to the repository. We conducted a preliminary evaluation of CATTO on seven open-source Java projects to evaluate the reduction of the test-suite size, the loss of fault-revealing TCs, and the loss of fault-detection capability. The results suggest that CATTO can be of help to developers when performing TCS. The video demo and the documentation of the tool is available at: https://catto-tool.github.io/
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