符合IEC 61000-4-11:2004 + AMD: 2017的电磁兼容抗扰度试验用电压降和短时中断发生器的计算机辅助验证

Hau Wah Lai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

供电网络中的干扰可能会影响电气和电子设备的运行。电压下降和短暂中断是常见的干扰,涉及电源电压突然降低到某一电压水平以下,然后在短时间间隔后恢复。它们通常是由供电网络的故障引起的,如短路的存在或由电力负载的突然大变化引起的。这些不必要的电磁干扰可能导致设备故障甚至损坏。因此,对电气和电子产品进行电压跌落和短时中断抗扰度测试是很重要的。压降和短时中断发电机是进行抗扰度试验的关键设备,需要对这些发电机进行验证。本文介绍了由标准与校准实验室(SCL)开发的一种计算机辅助系统,用于根据国际标准IEC 61000-4-11(2004-03)验证电压降和短时中断发电机。可校准的参数有:剩余电压与额定电压的比值;开关波形的上升时间、下降时间、超调和欠调;以及开关相角的精度。使用特制的适配器将发生器的高压输出波形转换为数字示波器采集的低电平信号。然后,内部开发的软件分析捕获的信号以计算所需的参数。本文还讨论了测量参数的不确定度评定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Computer Aided Verification of Voltage Dips and Short Interruptions Generators for Electromagnetic Compatibility Immunity Test in Accordance with IEC 61000-4-11:2004 + AMD: 2017
The operation of electrical and electronic equipment may be affected by disturbances in the supply network. Voltage dips and short interruptions are common disturbances that involve sudden reduction of the supply voltage below a certain voltage level followed by restoration after a short interval. They are usually caused by faults in the electricity supply network such as presence of short circuit or by sudden large variation in electric loading. These unwanted electromagnetic interferences may cause malfunctioning of or even damage to the equipment. Therefore, it is important to conduct voltage dips and short interruptions immunity tests on electrical and electronic products. Voltage dips and short interruptions generators are key equipment for conducting immunity tests and these generators need to be verified. This paper describes a computer aided system developed by the Standards and Calibration Laboratory (SCL) for verification of voltage dips and short interruptions generators in accordance with the international standard IEC 61000-4-11 (2004-03). The parameters that can be calibrated are: ratios of the residual voltages to the rated voltage; the rise time, fall time, overshoot and undershoot of the switching waveform; and the accuracy of the phase angle at switching. A specially built adapter is used to convert the high voltage output waveforms of the generators to lower level signal to be acquired by a digital oscilloscope. An in-house developed software then analyses the captured signal to calculate the required parameters. The paper also discusses the uncertainty evaluations for the measured parameters.
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