移民作为社会经济范畴的本质及其分类

U. Yakovenko
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The article deals with the essence of the concepts and the main substantive aspects of the definitions of «migration». A detailed analysis of the interpretation of the definition of «migra­tion» in the regulatory and scientific sources is carried out. It has been determined that the main components of migration are emigration and immigration. The main characteristics of the defini­tion of «migration» are formed, specified and generalized. It is determined that the common char­acteristic for all interpretations of the essence of the definition of «migration» is the obligation of territorial displacement of the population, either within or outside the country. The classification features and main types of migration are outlined. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标。本文的目的是分析作为一种社会经济现象的移民的概念本质、分类特征和类型。在研究迁移概念的本质、分类特征和类型的过程中,运用了科学知识的一般科学方法和具体科学方法。在研究作为社会经济定义的移徙性质时,采用了分组和比较方法。表方法用于对定义«迁移»的特征进行分组。采用分析、综合和概括的方法确定了迁移的主要特征。运用归纳、具体化和抽象的方法,形成了“迁移”、“迁出”、“移民”等概念的本质。本文讨论了“移民”概念的本质和定义的主要实质性方面。对法规和科学来源中“移民”定义的解释进行了详细分析。已经确定,移徙的主要组成部分是移出和移民。“迁移”定义的主要特征被形成、具体化和普遍化。委员会确定,对“移徙”定义的所有实质解释的共同特点是人口在国内或国外的领土迁移的义务。概述了迁移的分类特征和主要类型。建议使用“按对国家经济潜力的影响”和“按年龄组”两种分类标准作为确定特定类型移徙的标准。对移徙术语的解释,其先决条件是人口数量的变化;移民和移民是普遍的和改进的。据确定,移徙是指由于直接或间接因素的影响而造成的人的流离失所,无论是永久的还是临时的,并导致地方、区域或州际一级人口的数量、社会、年龄或职业资格发生变化。“移民”的概念被定义为一个国家的公民为了永久居住、就业、教育或避免政治、宗教迫害而前往另一个国家的移动。“移民”一词的定义是公民从“捐助国”进入“受援国”,目的是永久居住、就业、培训或避免政治、宗教迫害,以便进一步用于制定移民政策条款,作为发展和维持宏观和宏观经济关系的调节工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE ESSENCE OF MIGRATION AS A SOCIO-ECONOMIC CATEGORY AND ITS CLASSIFICATION
Objective. The objective of the article is to analyze the essence of the concept, classification features and types of migration as a socio-economic phenomenon. Methods. In the process of research into the essence of the concept, classification features and types of migration, the general scientific and specific methods of scientific knowledge are used. Grouping and comparison methods are applied in the study of the nature of migration as a socio-economic definition. The table method is used to group the characteristics of the definition «migration». Methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization are used to determine the main characteristics of migration. Methods of induction, concretization and abstraction are applied in the formation of the essence of the concepts of «migration», «emigration», «immigration». Results. The article deals with the essence of the concepts and the main substantive aspects of the definitions of «migration». A detailed analysis of the interpretation of the definition of «migra­tion» in the regulatory and scientific sources is carried out. It has been determined that the main components of migration are emigration and immigration. The main characteristics of the defini­tion of «migration» are formed, specified and generalized. It is determined that the common char­acteristic for all interpretations of the essence of the definition of «migration» is the obligation of territorial displacement of the population, either within or outside the country. The classification features and main types of migration are outlined. It is suggested to use two classification criteria «by the effects on the economic potential of the country» and «by age group» as criteria for deter­mining particular types of migration. The interpretation of migration terms, which presupposes quantitative changes in population,; emigration and immigration is generalized and improved. It has been determined that migration is the displacement ofpersons, whether permanent or temporary, due to the influence of direct or indirect factors and causes a change in the quantitative, social, age or vocational qualification of the population at local, regional or interstate level. The concept of «emigration» is defined as the movement of citizens of one country by travelling to another country for the purpose ofpermanent residence, employment, education or avoiding political, religious persecution. The term of «im­migration» is defined as the movement of citizens from a «donor country» by entry to a «recipient country» for the purpose ofpermanent residence, employment, training or avoiding political, reli­gious persecution, for their further use in forming provisions of migration policy, as a regulatory tool for the development and maintenance of economic relations at the macro and mega-levels.
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