留学经历对留学生就业能力的影响——对留美中国工科学生的初步研究

Qiang Huang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在探讨海外留学经历对中国工科学生就业能力的影响。在本研究中,就业能力被定义为求职前、求职中和求职后的能力、过程和表现。本研究旨在探讨海外留学经历对工科学生全球竞争力的贡献;留学经历对工科毕业生求职过程的影响留学经历对工程专业毕业生早期职业生涯的长期影响是什么?本研究采用解释性现象学方法,采用半结构化访谈法。初步发现:第一,留学经历是中国工科学生在国内外找工作时进行筛选的前提;其次,出国留学可以让学生发现自己真正的兴趣,这决定了他们的职业方向;第三,学生不断学习和自我反思,这有助于他们的能力建设;第四,出国留学培养了工科学生的软技能。此外,教授和校友的推荐也有助于找工作。最后,个人价值观和家庭原因影响着毕业生在国内或国外工作的职业决策。结论:留学经历对工科学生的就业能力建设、求职过程和早期职业生涯有积极的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of study abroad experiences on international students’ employability: a preliminary study on Chinese engineering students in US
This study aims to examine how study abroad experiences influence Chinese engineering students’ employability. Employability in this study is defined as capabilities, processes and performances before job search, during job search and after job search. This study aims to explore how study abroad experiences contribute to engineering students’ global competencies; how study abroad experiences influence engineering graduates’ job search process; what the long-term impact of study abroad experience on engineering graduates’ early careers are. This study adopts interpretative phenomenological approach via semi-structured interview. The preliminary findings include: firstly, study abroad experience is a premise for Chinese engineering students for being screened during job search both in China and abroad; secondly, study abroad allows students to discover their real interests which decided their career directions; thirdly, students kept learning and self-reflecting which contribute to their capabilities building; fourthly, study abroad trained engineering students with soft skills. Moreover, recommendation from professors and alumni facilitate the job search. Lastly, personal value and family reason influence graduates’ career decisions in working in China or abroad. Conclusion was drawn that study abroad experiences have positive impact on engineering students’ employability building, job search process and their early careers.
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