和平研究和(反)恐怖主义

Valentina Bartolucci
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摘要

学术界对和平研究(PS)和当代安全问题的关注,特别是“恐怖主义”和“反恐”,是值得注意的,并且在近几十年来一直在增长。一些学术机构现在在世界各地提供“恐怖主义研究”(TS)和PS的本科和研究生模块,近年来,人们对这两个领域的兴趣越来越大。然而,这两个领域长期以来一直保持着顽固的距离,只有少数学者调查了和平与恐怖主义研究之间的相互作用。本文以这两个研究领域之间可能的交叉所产生的开创性贡献为基础,试图回顾这些贡献,并指出影响这两个领域的一些共性和问题,最终强调交叉授粉的富有成效的领域。为了实现其目标,本文的结构如下:首先调查这两个领域的共同特征以及影响它们的共同问题,然后报告对调查恐怖主义研究与和平研究之间交叉可能性的最相关贡献的初步审查结果。本文简要回顾了关于TS和PS交叉的可行性和可取性的重要考虑(理论和经验信息),并特别欢迎为研究开辟新的途径。然而,鉴于这一事业的初始阶段,它们应该被更好地视为促进进一步研究和鼓励学科之间更多对话的良好发射台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peace Studies and (Counter)Terrorism
Scholarly attention on both Peace Studies (PS) and contemporary security issues, in particular “terrorism” and “counterterrorism,” is notable and has been growing in recent decades. Several academic institutions now offer undergraduate and postgraduate modules on “Terrorism Studies” (TS) and PS all over the world, and in recent years there has been growing interest in both areas. Still, the two fields have long remained stubbornly distant and only a few scholars have investigated the interaction between Peace and Terrorism Studies. This article, building on the openings produced by seminal contributions on the possible intersection between the two areas of research, seeks to review such contributions and point to some commonalities and issues affecting both fields to finally underline fruitful areas of cross-pollination. To achieve its aim, the article is structured in the following way: it begins with an investigation of characteristics common to both fields as well as common issues affecting them, then reports the results of a preliminary review of the most relevant contributions investigating the possibilities of crossroads between Terrorism Studies and Peace Studies. The contributions succinctly reviewed in this article are full of important considerations (theoretically and empirically informed) about the feasibility and desirability of intersections between TS and PS and are particularly welcomed for opening up new avenues for research. However, given the initial stage of this enterprise, they should be better regarded as excellent launch pads for stimulating further research and for encouraging more dialogue between disciplines.
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