序列最小二乘规划法(SLSQP)预测乳腺癌的集成模型

Madhuri Gupta, B. Gupta
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引用次数: 18

摘要

癌症是一种疾病的集合,它是由体内细胞不受控制的生长而产生的异常细胞。乳腺癌是女性中最常见的癌症。在癌症中,异常细胞扩散到身体的其他部位,这是癌症的晚期;在这个阶段,存活率非常低。因此,早期发现癌症对于降低死亡率是非常必要的。这里,死亡率指的是因癌症而死亡。随着创新和机器学习技术的进步,癌症检测取得了进步。机器学习(ML)允许系统在过去经验的基础上学习,并在最少的人为干预下使用各种统计和概率方法做出决策。本研究利用支持向量机、逻辑回归、决策树和k近邻四种机器学习技术,建立了一个预测乳腺癌的集成模型。结果表明,与传统的单一分类系统相比,本文提出的集成框架具有更高的准确率。在本研究中,采用SLSQP方法对各分类模型进行权重分配,并采用软投票技术对各分类器的预测结果进行组合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Ensemble Model for Breast Cancer Prediction Using Sequential Least Squares Programming Method (SLSQP)
Cancer is a collection of diseases which is obsessed by uncontrolled growth of cells in the body to produce abnormal cells. Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. In cancer, abnormal cells spread in other body part that is advance stage of cancer; at this stage survival rate is very low. So, Cancer detection at early stage is highly required to reduce the mortality rate. Here, Mortality means death because of cancer. With the improvement of innovation and machine learning techniques, cancer detection has made advances. Machine learning (ML) allows system to learn on the basis of past experiences and take decision using various statistical and probabilistic methods with minimal human intervention. This research work exhibited an ensemble model to predict the breast cancer using four machine learning techniques which are Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree and K-Nearest Neighbour. Results shows that proposed ensemble framework is more accurate in contrast of tradition single classification system. In this research work, SLSQP method is used to assign weight to each classification model and prediction of each classifier is combined using soft voting technique.
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