克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区教师专业缺陷的类型分析

L. Novopashina, E. Grigoryeva, D. Kuzina, Yulia A. Cherkasova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题的陈述。作者认为教师专业缺陷的评估是一个关键问题。对缺陷和评估系统的扩大解释干扰了教师的真正质量专业水平,使他们无法预测、计划和实施旨在专业发展的必要行动和活动。本文的目的是在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区市政当局的背景下,基于聚类分析构建专业教师赤字的类型。方法论(材料和方法)。这篇文章是在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区支持科学和技术活动基金会的支持下,在“克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区教师专业缺陷和困难综合研究”项目框架内编写的。作者将专业缺陷定义为阻碍专业行动有效实施的专业能力的劣势(限制)。基于对克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区3375名教师的问卷调查,运用因子分析和聚类分析构建了专业缺陷类型。研究的结果。根据经验,已经确定了13组城市,并为15个因素建立了适当的概况。获得的概况通过教师的专业缺陷来描述每个组合组,这些教师相对于集群是有区别的。结论。获得的结果显著地明确了这些联系,并建立了潜在的稳定特征。揭示的类型显示了城市背景下专业教师赤字模型的特征。使用所获得的数据有助于开发一个定性系统,以提高教师的资格。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TYPOLOGY OF PROFESSIONAL DEFICITS AMONG TEACHERS IN THE KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY
Statement of the problem. The authors consider the assessment of teachers’ professional deficits as a key problem. The expanded interpretation of deficits and assessment systems interfere with the real qualitative professional level of teachers and do not allow them to predict, plan and implement the necessary actions and activities that are aimed at professional development. The purpose of the article is to construct a typology of professional teacher deficits based on cluster analysis in the context of municipalities of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Methodology (materials and methods). The article was prepared with the support of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation for the Support of Scientific and Technical Activities in the framework of the project “Comprehensive study of professional deficits and difficulties among teachers of the Krasnoyarsk Territory”. The authors define professional deficits as a disadvantage (limitation) in professional competence that hinders the effective implementation of professional actions. Based on a questionnaire survey of 3,375 teachers of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, a typology of professional deficits is built using factor and cluster analysis. Research results. Empirically, 13 groups of municipalities have been identified for which an appropriate profile has been established for 15 factors. The obtained profiles characterize each combined group by the professional deficits of teachers who are differentiated relative to clusters. Conclusions. The results obtained significantly specify the connections and establish latent stable characteristics. The revealed typology shows the characteristic features of the model of professional teacher deficits in the context of municipalities. The use of the data obtained contributes to the development of a qualitative system for improving the qualifications of teachers.
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