基于HTTP的自适应视频流QoE增强的SHANZ算法

Shahid Nabi, M. U. Farooq, Farhan Hussain
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在过去的十年里,互联网上的视频流量呈指数级增长。社交媒体正在成为直播和点播视频流内容的主要来源之一。随着异构平台上在线视频流服务需求的不断增加,新的研究挑战日益出现。在线视频流服务面临的主要挑战是视频不稳定、启动延迟大、视频延迟高、算法适应性差。在不稳定的网络环境下,现有的视频服务商大多无法在算法的稳定性和效率之间保持平衡。我们提出了一种具有反馈控制机制和自适应升压函数的动态速率自适应算法,它作为一个显式旋钮,即使在激烈的网络条件下也能保持算法的稳定性和效率之间的平衡。此外,我们还使用随机下载延迟来克服在多个客户端中出现的带宽高估问题。我们使用ns-3模拟了我们的算法,并使用多个测试用例将我们的结果与喜庆、熊猫和AAASH算法进行了比较。结果表明,我们提出的算法在获得更高的体验质量方面优于其他算法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SHANZ Algorithm for QoE Enhancement of HTTP Based Adaptive Video Streaming
In the last decade, there has been an exponential increase in the video traffic over the internet. Social Medias are becoming one of the main sources of live and on-demand video streaming content. With ever-increasing demand of online video streaming services on heterogeneous platforms, new research challenges are arising day by day. Some of the main challenges online video streaming services face are instability of the video, large start-up delay, high video latency, and lesser adaptability of the algorithm. Most of the existing video service providers fail to maintain a balance between stability and efficiency of their algorithm in unstable network conditions. We have proposed a dynamic rate adaptation algorithm with feedback control mechanism and adaptive step up function, which acts as an explicit knob to maintain a balance between stability and efficiency of the algorithm, even in drastic network conditions. Moreover, we have used Randomized download delay to overcome bandwidth overestimation problem occurred in multiple clients. We have simulated our algorithm using ns-3 and compared our results with FESTIVE, PANDA and AAASH algorithms in using multiple test cases. The results demonstrate that our proposed algorithm outperforms other algorithms by achieving higher Quality of Experience.
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