对尼斯特峡谷NNP及其周边地区蜘蛛动物群的贡献

A. Hirna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对位于捷尔诺波尔州(乌克兰)Chortkiv地区的Dnister峡谷国家自然公园的蜘蛛动物群进行了研究。研究区位于Roztochia-Opillian丘陵山脊地区和西波多利高原地区的落叶林带内。分析了该地区蜘蛛动物群的研究历史,包括与19世纪著名博物学家A. Wierzejski、M. Łomnicki、L. Wajgiel、M. Nowicki和L. Koch的作品有关的研究历史。可以确定的是,国家自然公园的大部分集群都没有被研究覆盖,它的动物名单中只有大约85种蜘蛛,即使这样,其中很大一部分也是在保护区的郊区收集的。在2000年和2016年为期几天的考察中,发现了20科的93种物种。种类丰富的科为蝗科(15种);占物种多样性的16.1%),蜘蛛科(12种;12.9%),雪田科、雪田科、蓟田科各11种;11.8%)。本文介绍了两种罕见而鲜为人知的蜘蛛在世界和乌克兰的分布情况,即Tegenaria campestris (C. L. Koch, 1834)和Harpactea saeva (Herman, 1879),这两种蜘蛛是在橡树角木森林的一根腐烂的原木中发现的。考虑到文献嘲弄的数据,该公园的动物群目前包括21科135种蜘蛛。在研究过程中,有42种蜘蛛没有得到证实。首先,这是由于考察时间很短,缺乏固定的研究地点,因此材料来自陷阱或从春季到秋季的季节性收集。特别是未发现狼蛛(Lycosa singoriensis)。这个物种在19世纪末在Podolia是典型的和广泛分布的,然而,根据当地居民的调查,它现在非常罕见,它在国家自然公园领土上的记录需要证实。为了补充该地区的动物群并了解其形成特征,有必要进一步对河谷斜坡上的地带性森林和草原区进行综合研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A contribution to the spider fauna of the Dnister Canyon NNP and its environs
The research on the spider fauna of the Dnister Canyon National Nature Park, which is located on the territory of the Chortkiv district of the Ternopil oblast (Ukraine), is presented. The study area lies within the deciduous forest zone in the region of Roztochia-Opillian hill ridges and the West Podolian upland region. The history of the study of the spider fauna in the region is analyzed, including the one related to the works of famous naturalists of the 19th century: A. Wierzejski, M. Łomnicki, L. Wajgiel, M. Nowicki, and L. Koch. It was established that most of the clusters of the National Nature Park were not covered by the research, and its faunal list includes only about 85 spider species, and even then, a significant part of them was collected on the outskirts of the protected area. During the several-day expeditions in 2000 and 2016, 93 species belonging to 20 families were found. The species-rich families were Linyphiidae (15 species; 16.1% of species diversity), Araneidae (12 species; 12.9%), Lycosidae, Theridiidae, and Thomisidae (11 species each; 11.8%). Information on the distribution in the world and in Ukraine of two rare and little-known species of spiders, namely Tegenaria campestris (C. L. Koch, 1834) and Harpactea saeva (Herman, 1879), which were found in a rotten log in an oak-hornbeam forest, is given. Taking into account the literature-derided data, the fauna of the park currently includes 135 spider species from 21 families. During the research, 42 species of spiders were not confirmed. First of all, this is due to the very short period of expeditions and the lack of stationary study plots, and therefore of materials from pitfall traps or seasonal from spring to autumn collections. In particular, no tarantula (Lycosa singoriensis) was found. This species was typical and widespread in Podolia at the end of the 19th century, however, according to a survey of local residents, it is now very rare, and its records on the territory of the National nature park need confirmation. To supplement the fauna and understand the features of its formation in the region, further comprehensive research of zonal forests and steppe areas on the slopes of river canyons is necessary.
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