{"title":"数字化的概念:国家和国际方法","authors":"M. Khaustova","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2022-2(38)-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. Digitalisation is one of the defining trends in human civilization, forming a more inclusive society and better governance, expanding access to health care, education and banking, improving the quality and coverage of public services, expanding the way people work together, and enabling people to benefit greater variety of goods at lower prices. The Covid-19 pandemic has demonstrated the importance and need for digital technologies for the well-being of the population and the development of economies. Today in Ukraine a large number of normative legal acts are being developed for the development of the digital economy, development concepts and programs are being adopted. However, the processes of digitalization of Ukrainian society have not yet been finalized and require further research and implementation of new tools and measures, in particular taking into account international legal practice in this area. Analysis of recent researches and publications. For a comprehensive understanding of the concept of digitalization and digital transformation should refer to the teachings of prominent domestic and foreign scholars. In this regard, among which are the studies of A. McAfee, S. Brennan, D. Kreiss, P. Weil, S. Warner, Yu. O. Nikitin, O. A. Burbelo, G. O. Tkachuk, G. G. Чмерук, В. Р. Kralich, I. A. Burlakova. Their research can be used as a basis for defining the concept of digital transformation. Target of the research. The purpose of the article is to systematize the concept of digitalization, to analyze the international experience in the field of digitalization of society for the introduction into the domestic legal system of positive legal experience in the regulation of digital relations; outline the ways and measures that are necessary for further work for the effective use of digitalization tools to improve economic and political relations in Ukraine. Article’s main body. The article analyzes national and international approaches to the nature and significance of digitalization, and the actions of states in the direction of further implementation of digitalization of society. It is determined that in the countries of the European Union the estimated indicator of the level of technological development and the degree of introduction of innovative technologies in the digital society is used – the DESI Index. It is emphasized that digitalization is not limited to the exclusive use of technology; it is characterized by a change in culture, integrated into all areas of work, and a transformation in the management of different teams. Domestic achievements that were formed under the influence of globalization processes and modern international legal practice in the field of digitalization are analyzed, namely, institutions established in Ukraine and adopted regulations in the field of digitalization of Ukrainian society. It is concluded that the state regulation of the development of the digital sector of society requires the formation and action of institutional, legal, economic, organizational, socio-psychological and technical-technological mechanisms with a wide range of methodological tools for each of them. Conclusions and prospects for the development. Thus, the state regulation of the digital sector of society requires the formation and operation of institutional, legal, economic, organizational, socio-psychological and technicaltechnological mechanisms with a wide range of methodological tools for each of them, comprehensive and systematic application of which will increase quality. , competitiveness, manufacturability of products, optimizes the processes of production and marketing; activates the implementation of the digital transformation of existing and the formation and active development of new high-tech industries, which together will ensure the dynamic and effective development of the digital society sector in Ukraine","PeriodicalId":133481,"journal":{"name":"Law and innovations","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The concept of digitalization: national and international approaches\",\"authors\":\"M. Khaustova\",\"doi\":\"10.37772/2518-1718-2022-2(38)-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Problem setting. Digitalisation is one of the defining trends in human civilization, forming a more inclusive society and better governance, expanding access to health care, education and banking, improving the quality and coverage of public services, expanding the way people work together, and enabling people to benefit greater variety of goods at lower prices. The Covid-19 pandemic has demonstrated the importance and need for digital technologies for the well-being of the population and the development of economies. Today in Ukraine a large number of normative legal acts are being developed for the development of the digital economy, development concepts and programs are being adopted. However, the processes of digitalization of Ukrainian society have not yet been finalized and require further research and implementation of new tools and measures, in particular taking into account international legal practice in this area. Analysis of recent researches and publications. For a comprehensive understanding of the concept of digitalization and digital transformation should refer to the teachings of prominent domestic and foreign scholars. In this regard, among which are the studies of A. McAfee, S. Brennan, D. Kreiss, P. Weil, S. Warner, Yu. O. Nikitin, O. A. Burbelo, G. O. Tkachuk, G. G. Чмерук, В. Р. Kralich, I. A. Burlakova. Their research can be used as a basis for defining the concept of digital transformation. Target of the research. The purpose of the article is to systematize the concept of digitalization, to analyze the international experience in the field of digitalization of society for the introduction into the domestic legal system of positive legal experience in the regulation of digital relations; outline the ways and measures that are necessary for further work for the effective use of digitalization tools to improve economic and political relations in Ukraine. Article’s main body. The article analyzes national and international approaches to the nature and significance of digitalization, and the actions of states in the direction of further implementation of digitalization of society. It is determined that in the countries of the European Union the estimated indicator of the level of technological development and the degree of introduction of innovative technologies in the digital society is used – the DESI Index. It is emphasized that digitalization is not limited to the exclusive use of technology; it is characterized by a change in culture, integrated into all areas of work, and a transformation in the management of different teams. Domestic achievements that were formed under the influence of globalization processes and modern international legal practice in the field of digitalization are analyzed, namely, institutions established in Ukraine and adopted regulations in the field of digitalization of Ukrainian society. It is concluded that the state regulation of the development of the digital sector of society requires the formation and action of institutional, legal, economic, organizational, socio-psychological and technical-technological mechanisms with a wide range of methodological tools for each of them. Conclusions and prospects for the development. Thus, the state regulation of the digital sector of society requires the formation and operation of institutional, legal, economic, organizational, socio-psychological and technicaltechnological mechanisms with a wide range of methodological tools for each of them, comprehensive and systematic application of which will increase quality. , competitiveness, manufacturability of products, optimizes the processes of production and marketing; activates the implementation of the digital transformation of existing and the formation and active development of new high-tech industries, which together will ensure the dynamic and effective development of the digital society sector in Ukraine\",\"PeriodicalId\":133481,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Law and innovations\",\"volume\":\"78 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-06-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Law and innovations\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2022-2(38)-1\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Law and innovations","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2022-2(38)-1","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
问题设置。数字化是人类文明的决定性趋势之一,它将形成一个更具包容性的社会和更好的治理,扩大医疗、教育和银行服务的覆盖面,提高公共服务的质量和覆盖面,拓展人们的合作方式,使人们能够以更低的价格享受更多种类的商品。2019冠状病毒病大流行证明了数字技术对人民福祉和经济发展的重要性和必要性。今天,乌克兰正在制定大量规范性法律法案,以发展数字经济,制定发展理念和计划。然而,乌克兰社会的数字化进程尚未完成,需要进一步研究和实施新的工具和措施,特别是考虑到这一领域的国际法律实践。分析最近的研究和出版物。要全面理解数字化和数字化转型的概念,应参考国内外著名学者的教导。在这方面,其中有A. McAfee, S. Brennan, D. Kreiss, P. Weil, S. Warner, Yu。尼基丁o, o . a . Burbelo g . o . Tkachuk g . g .Чмерук,В。Р。克拉里奇,i.a.布拉科娃。他们的研究可以作为定义数字化转型概念的基础。研究的目标。本文的目的是对数字化概念进行系统化梳理,分析国际社会在数字化领域的经验,为我国法律体系引入规范数字关系的实证法律经验;概述有效利用数字化工具改善乌克兰经济和政治关系的进一步工作所需的方法和措施。文章的主体。本文分析了国内和国际上对数字化的性质和意义的看法,以及各国在进一步实施社会数字化方向上的行动。确定在欧盟国家中,使用了数字社会中技术发展水平和创新技术引入程度的估计指标- DESI指数。需要强调的是,数字化并不局限于技术的独家使用;它的特点是文化的变化,融入工作的所有领域,以及不同团队管理的转变。分析了在全球化进程和现代国际法律实践的影响下,乌克兰国内在数字化领域所取得的成就,即乌克兰社会在数字化领域所建立的机构和所采用的法规。结论是,国家对社会数字部门发展的监管需要制度、法律、经济、组织、社会心理和技术-技术机制的形成和行动,并为每个机制提供广泛的方法工具。结论及发展展望。因此,国家对社会数字部门的监管需要制度、法律、经济、组织、社会心理和技术技术机制的形成和运作,并为每个机制提供广泛的方法工具,全面和系统的应用将提高质量。产品的竞争力,可制造性,优化生产和销售流程;促进现有高科技产业的数字化转型,形成和积极发展新的高科技产业,这将共同确保乌克兰数字社会部门的动态和有效发展
The concept of digitalization: national and international approaches
Problem setting. Digitalisation is one of the defining trends in human civilization, forming a more inclusive society and better governance, expanding access to health care, education and banking, improving the quality and coverage of public services, expanding the way people work together, and enabling people to benefit greater variety of goods at lower prices. The Covid-19 pandemic has demonstrated the importance and need for digital technologies for the well-being of the population and the development of economies. Today in Ukraine a large number of normative legal acts are being developed for the development of the digital economy, development concepts and programs are being adopted. However, the processes of digitalization of Ukrainian society have not yet been finalized and require further research and implementation of new tools and measures, in particular taking into account international legal practice in this area. Analysis of recent researches and publications. For a comprehensive understanding of the concept of digitalization and digital transformation should refer to the teachings of prominent domestic and foreign scholars. In this regard, among which are the studies of A. McAfee, S. Brennan, D. Kreiss, P. Weil, S. Warner, Yu. O. Nikitin, O. A. Burbelo, G. O. Tkachuk, G. G. Чмерук, В. Р. Kralich, I. A. Burlakova. Their research can be used as a basis for defining the concept of digital transformation. Target of the research. The purpose of the article is to systematize the concept of digitalization, to analyze the international experience in the field of digitalization of society for the introduction into the domestic legal system of positive legal experience in the regulation of digital relations; outline the ways and measures that are necessary for further work for the effective use of digitalization tools to improve economic and political relations in Ukraine. Article’s main body. The article analyzes national and international approaches to the nature and significance of digitalization, and the actions of states in the direction of further implementation of digitalization of society. It is determined that in the countries of the European Union the estimated indicator of the level of technological development and the degree of introduction of innovative technologies in the digital society is used – the DESI Index. It is emphasized that digitalization is not limited to the exclusive use of technology; it is characterized by a change in culture, integrated into all areas of work, and a transformation in the management of different teams. Domestic achievements that were formed under the influence of globalization processes and modern international legal practice in the field of digitalization are analyzed, namely, institutions established in Ukraine and adopted regulations in the field of digitalization of Ukrainian society. It is concluded that the state regulation of the development of the digital sector of society requires the formation and action of institutional, legal, economic, organizational, socio-psychological and technical-technological mechanisms with a wide range of methodological tools for each of them. Conclusions and prospects for the development. Thus, the state regulation of the digital sector of society requires the formation and operation of institutional, legal, economic, organizational, socio-psychological and technicaltechnological mechanisms with a wide range of methodological tools for each of them, comprehensive and systematic application of which will increase quality. , competitiveness, manufacturability of products, optimizes the processes of production and marketing; activates the implementation of the digital transformation of existing and the formation and active development of new high-tech industries, which together will ensure the dynamic and effective development of the digital society sector in Ukraine