Alka Patil, Nitin Kulkarni, Richa Patel
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摘要

孕前期、妊娠期、产前期和产中期是连续的。对于成功的产科结局,孕前体重和适当的产前护理是重要因素。出生体重超过40004500克的新生儿称为巨大儿。延长产程、产停、胎儿窘迫、肩难产、器械分娩和剖宫产发生率增加与巨大胎儿有关。早期发现,观察预期积极干预是安全分娩巨大胎儿的关键因素。
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Fetal Macrosomia
Preconceptional, conception, antenatal period and intrapartum period are in continuum. For successful obstetric outcome, prepregnancy weight and proper antenatal care are important factors. Newborn whose birthweight exceeds 40004500gms is labled as macrosomia. Prolong labour, arrest of labour, foetal distress, shoulder dystocia, instrumental delivery and increased incidence of cesarean section are associated with macrosomic fetuses. Early detection, watchfull expectancy active interventions are key factors for safe delivery of macrosomic fetuses.
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