一种新型软开关降压变换器的设计与研制

S. Behera, S. K. Dash, M. K. Sahu, Itishree Sahu, S. Parida
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引用次数: 0

摘要

降压变换器是dc-dc变换器中最重要的一员。它通常用于将固定电压电平的电力转换为降电压电平。它用于低功率领域,如家庭应用以及高功率,如商业,工业应用。降压变换器由滤波电感、电容、自由旋转二极管、缓冲器和电力电子开关组成。但是这些电力电子开关受到硬开关的影响。因此,它引入了开关损耗,导致效率降低。随着半导体器件的快速发展和在各种应用领域的显著应用,对该变换器的需求日益增长。但由于这种器件的硬开关特性,提高效率是电力工程师的首要目标。因此,软开关作为这些转换器中器件的替代解决方案,需要进行严格的研究。关于各种dc-dc变换器的软开关,有关降压变换器的文献很少。在大多数情况下,增加一个或两个以上的开关会使软交换操作的拓扑结构变得复杂,因此学者和研究人员对进一步研究这些类型的拓扑结构缺乏兴趣。有时,为了隔离而添加耦合电感会给这些拓扑结构增加空间和重量。本文提出了一种改进的降压变换器软开关拓扑结构。非隔离型,便于设备的软开关。为了实现器件的软开关,设计了该变换器的元件。利用MATLAB/Simulink对所提出的电路进行了仿真,验证了电路的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Development of a New Soft-Switching Buck Converter
The buck converter is a first and prominent member of dc-dc converters. It is commonly used for transforming electrical power at fixed voltage level to reduced voltage level.it is used in low power sector such as domestic application as well as high power like commercial, industrial application. A buck converter is implementaed by the combination of filter inductor, capacitor, free-wheeling diode, snubber and power electronics switches. But thesepower electronic switches suffer from hard-switching. As a consiquence, it introduce switching loss and causes reduction in efficency. With rapid development in semiconductor devices and significant utility in various applications, the demand of this converter is gaining momentum. But due to hard-switching of this devices, the aspect of better efficiency is a primary goal for power engineers. So the soft-switching, which is an alternative solution for the devices in these converters, need to be critically investigated. As far as the soft-switching of various dc-dc converters is concerned, the papers relevant to buck converter are lacking in literature. The addition of more than one or two switches in most cases makes the topology complex for the soft-switching operation due to which academicians and researchers lack interest in further investigation of these types topologies. Sometimes the addition of coupling inductor for isolation adds space and weight to these topologies. A modified soft-switching topology of buck converter has been proposed in this research work. It is non-isolated type and facilitates the soft-switching of the device. In order to enable soft-switching for the devices, the components of this converter are designed. The simulation is implemented with the help of MATLAB/Simulink for proposed circuit to justify the performance.
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