保持哈密顿常数值的双摆长期模拟

Kazumasa Miyamoto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保持能量和具有混沌性质的最简单的动力学模型之一可能是双摆。传统的积分格式无法控制哈密顿量的误差,因此进行了许多相关的研究。本文用哈密顿守恒积分格式给出了双摆的模拟结果。导出了双摆的无量纲汉密尔顿方程。仿真的初始值由线性化系统的模态分析决定。进行参数测量,使系统的性质可以从线性到非线性再到混沌。仿真结果如下:同步启动的双摆即使以较小的振幅启动,也可能通过类混沌行为转变为反向稳态模式,并保持相同的耦合谐振振荡。相反,异步模式更适度地保持相同的模式。数量Ln(d/T),其中d是一次往返的偏差,T是一次往返的时间,这里定义的是一个很好的混沌行为指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Long Term Simulations of the Double Pendulum by Keeping the Value of Hamiltonian Constant
One of the simplest dynamical models which preserve the energy and have properties of chaos may be double pendulum. Many relevant studies have been performed by conventional integral schemes which can't control the error of Hamiltonian. In this paper, I will show the simulation results of double pendulum with the Hamiltonian conserved integral scheme. Non-dimensional Hamilton's equations of the double pendulum are derived. Initial values of the simulations are decided by mode analysis of the linearized system. Parametric survey is performed so that the system property may change from linear via non-linear to chaos. The results of simulations are as follows. The double pendulum which starts synchronously may change into the reverse steady mode by way of chaos-like behavior, even if it starts with small amplitude, which has been supposed to keep the same coupled harmonic oscillation. On the contrary, asynchronous mode keeps the same mode more moderately. The quantity Ln(d/T), where d is a deviation of one round trip, and T is a one round time, defined here shows a good indicator of chaos-like behavior.
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