传染病通过触控生物识别系统传播:一个数字困境

Sudip Bhattacharya, Md S. Hossain
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们用生物识别技术根据人的行为或生理特征来鉴定人的身份。由于印度的数字革命,生物识别技术正在迅速渗透到医疗保健(初级、二级和三级医疗保健)和其他行业。例如,在印度成功实施“Ayushman Bharat Yojana”之后,“支持aadhaar的生物识别设备”已经获得了很多赞赏。然而,在新冠疫情期间,由于担心感染传播,许多研究所禁止员工使用生物识别考勤。本文旨在描述通过触控生物识别设备感染传播的可能性,并讨论限制传染病传播的控制措施。使用“PubMed”、“谷歌Scholar”和“Scopus”数据库进行文献检索,检索关键词为“生物计量学”、“传染病和生物计量学”、“感染和触摸生物计量学”和/或“触摸传感器”。所有相关的文章都包括在内,以支持这一叙述评论的论点。通常生物识别系统使用两种类型的传感器,一种是非接触式的,另一种系统需要直接接触来验证人类。要通过生物识别(可触摸)进行身份验证,最终用户必须进行一段时间的直接身体接触。它可能增加(通过食物和水)传染物污染其后续使用者的可能性。后来,这一事件增加了危险传染病进入我们呼吸道的可能性,这是传染病传播的方式之一。为防止传染病传播,可在机构/医疗机构/医学院内部署多模式确认系统,该系统可选择增加身份验证方式,如口头密码或令牌,或传统方法,如书面出勤。综上所述,本文建议采用多模式方法,通过指纹扫描仪预防传染病的传播。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Infectious disease transmission through touch-enabled biometric system: A digital dilemma
We use biometrics to authenticate the identity of humans by their behavioral or physiological features. Due to the digital revolution in India, the biometric technology is penetrating its roots in the health care (in the primary, secondary, and tertiary care levels) and other industries at a rapid pace. As an example, “Aadhaar-enabled Biometric Devices” have already acquired a lot of appreciation, after the successful implementation of “Ayushman Bharat Yojana” in India. However, during the COVID-19, pandemic, many institutes banned biometric attendance of their employees, due to the fear of infection transmission. The current paper aimed to describe the potential of infection spread through touch-enabled biometric devices and discussed the control measures to limit the spread of infectious diseases. A literature search was done using “PubMed,” “Google Scholar,” and “Scopus” databases for the key terms “biometric,” “infectious diseases and biometrics,” “infection and touch enabled biometrics,” and/or “touch enabled sensors”. All the relevant articles were included to support the argument for this narrative review. Commonly biometric systems use two types of sensors one is contactless, and another system requires direct contact to authenticate human beings. To authenticate by the biometrics (touchable), the end user must make direct physical contact for some time. It may increase the possibility of contamination with contagious/infectious agents (by food and water) to its subsequent users. Later, this event raises the chances of inoculation of dangerous contagions into our airway, and this is one of the ways, how infectious disease transmission occurs. To prevent infectious disease transmission, a multimodal confirmation system having the option for added means of authentication, like a spoken codeword or token or traditional methods like written attendance can be deployed within the organizations/healthcare facilities/medical colleges. To conclude, this paper proposes the adoption of a multimodal approach to prevent transmission of infectious diseases through fingerprint scanners.
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