评估Covid-19疫苗虚拟健康教育项目的有效性

X. S. Blessing NimaSajai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

沙特阿拉伯王国(KSA)是世界上最早授予BNT162b2疫苗紧急使用授权的国家之一,BNT162b2疫苗是Pfi - biontech开发的一种新型修饰RNA疫苗。在这里,我们回顾了各种COVID-19疫苗以及疫苗在沙特的成功推广。目前,KSA的所有疫苗接种中心都在使用Pfi / BioNTech。沙特阿拉伯王国的目标是根据一项分阶段战略计划,在未来几个月内向所有公民和居民提供COVID-19疫苗,以限制COVID-19病毒对我们社区和关键基础设施的影响。人们应该获得有关疫苗接种的知识并从中受益。因此,重要的是要在居住在王国境内的人们中建立保护自己和他人的意识,由于目前的大流行情况,通过物理聚集进行群体健康教育是不适用的,唯一的方式是通过在线(虚拟)传授知识,因此,作为阿尔纳马斯女子应用医学学院的教师,Bisha大学选择本研究来评估Alnamas选定地区居住人群中Covid-19疫苗虚拟健康教育计划的有效性。研究工具采用人口统计数据、虚拟健康教育计划、半结构化认知量表和知识在线问卷来评估Covid-19疫苗接种知识。在进行研究之前,已获得正式许可。获得了参与者的知情同意。数据收集期为4周。研究人员在进行新冠病毒疫苗虚拟健康教育之前,向每位研究对象进行了自我介绍,解释了研究目的,并评估了知识水平。再次完成虚拟健康教育项目后,评估知识水平。根据研究目的,采用描述性统计和推理统计对数据进行分析。使用频率百分比平均值和标准差进行分析。研究结果表明,虚拟健康教育计划是有效的,测试后知识得分的增加在显著性水平0.05和z -7.2477的值上显著。p的值是<。00001 . .p < 0.05,差异有统计学意义。结果表明,在18岁至65岁及以上人群中开展Covid -19疫苗虚拟健康教育是一种有效的教育策略。研究结果还显示,参与者的知识水平与受教育程度之间存在显着关联,他们在接种新冠病毒疫苗之前接受了任何信息。但知识水平与年龄、国籍、家庭月收入之间没有关联。卫生保健专业人员可以提高公众对Covid-19疫苗接种的认识,澄清他们对Covid-19疫苗接种的疑虑,并使社区免受Covid-19大流行的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluate the Effectiveness of Virtual Health Education Program on Covid-19 Vaccination
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) was one of the very fi rst countries in the world to grant emergency use authorization to the BNT162b2 vaccine, a new type of modifi ed RNA vaccine developed by Pfi zer-BioNTech. Here, we review various COVID-19 vaccines and the success of the vaccine rollout in KSA. Pfi zer/ BioNTech is currently being used at all vaccination centers in the KSA. Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia aim is to make the COVID-19 vaccine available to all citizens and residents within the coming months, based on a phased strategic plan to limit the impact the COVID-19 virus on our community and our critical infrastructure. People should get knowledge regarding vaccination and get benefi t of it. So, it was important to create awareness among the people residing inside the Kingdom to safeguard themselves and others, due to current pandemic situation physical gathering to give group health education is not applicable and only way to impart knowledge through online (virtual), therefore as the faculty of Applied Medical Science College For Females At Alnamas, University Of Bisha I selected this study to Evaluate The Eff ectiveness Of Virtual Health Education Program On Covid-19 Vaccination Among The People Residing At Selected Areas In Alnamas. The tool used for the research study was demographic data, virtual health education program, semi structured awareness scale and knowledge online questionnaire to assess the knowledge on Covid-19 vaccination. Before conducting the study, formal permission was obtained. Informed consent was obtained from the participants. The period of data collection was done for 4 weeks. The researcher introduced self to each subject and explained the purpose of the study and assessed the knowledge level before conducting virtual health education program on Covid-19 vaccination. After fi nishing virtual health education program again, the knowledge level was assessed. Data analysis was done according to the objectives of the study using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Frequency percentage mean and standard deviation were used for the analysis. Study fi ndings reveals that the virtual health education program is eff ective, and which was evidenced by the gain in posttest knowledge score was signifi cant at 0.05 level of signifi cant and the value of z is-7.2477. and the value of p is <. 00001.. The result is signifi cant at p < .05. Findings revealed that virtual health education program on Covid -19 vaccination among people age between 18 years to 65 years and above was an eff ective teaching strategy in gaining knowledge among the people. The fi ndings also revealed that there was signifi cant association between knowledge level and education of the participant, received any information before regarding Covid-19 vaccination. But there is no association between knowledge level and age, citizenship, family income per –month. Health care professionals can create awareness among general public regarding Covid-19 vaccination also clarify their doubts on Covid-19 vaccination and save the community from this Covid-19 pandemic.
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