考虑增材制造技术对聚醚醚酮(PEEK)材料力学性能各向异性的影响,设计了一种聚醚醚酮(PEEK)材料的下颌种植体

I. Bajrikov, A. Bukatyj, Dmitry Evdokimov, A. Bajrikov, A. Ushakov, A. Nikolaenko
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摘要

通过对国内外文献的分析表明,现代颌面外科正在寻求解决创伤后畸形、肿瘤、颞下颌关节强直患者手术治疗所造成的缺损骨组织体积的修复问题,这是现代颌面外科中最复杂、最相关的课题之一。临床和实验工作使用生物材料(进行自体、同种异体、异种成形术、骨和软骨组织移植)和非生物材料(来自金属和聚合物)进行。传统上,钛金属结构既可以单独使用,也可以与各种类型的移植物结合使用。现代颌面外科在临床实践中不仅探索和应用传统的骨移植物,而且扩大了对生物惰性新材料的探索。然而,到目前为止,还没有研究包含全面分析使用方法学技术和基于证据的结论,关于消除下颌缺陷的最佳方法,取决于其病因,程度,定位和治疗阶段。在颌面外科新技术的基础上创造的结构体,在具有高度的人体工程学和生物适应性的同时,应在功能恢复中发挥重要作用。在这项工作中,对PEEK材料的机械性能进行了研究,PEEK材料越来越多地用于医学领域的植入物制造。这些研究的一个特点是,在3D打印机上打印的样品进行了测试。由于人体骨元素的几何结构的复杂性,植入物的几何结构具有相应的几何复杂性,因此在其制造中使用3D打印是合理的,因此对主题的研究尤其相关。根据所进行的工作结果,提出了建议,允许使用3D打印方法在强度方面优化PEEK材料制成的任何结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing a jaw implant made of polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK) material taking into account anisotropy of mechanical properties caused by the application of additive technologies
The analysis of domestic and foreign literature has shown that modern maxillofacial surgery is in search of a solution to the problems of restoring the volume of bone tissue in defects resulting from the surgical treatment of patients with post-traumatic deformities, neoplasms, ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint, and this task is one of the most complex and relevant in modern maxillofacial surgery. Clinical and experimental work is carried out using both biological materials (carrying out auto-, allo-, xenoplasty, transplantation of bone and cartilage tissue), and non-biological (from metals and polymers). Traditionally, titanium metal structures are used for this purpose both by themselves and in combination with various types of grafts. Modern maxillofacial surgery not only explores and applies traditionally used bone grafts in clinical practice, but also expanded the search for biologically inert new materials. However, so far there are no studies containing a comprehensive analysis of the use of methodological techniques and evidence-based conclusions about the best ways to eliminate defects in the lower jaw, depending on their etiology, extent, localization, and stages of treatment. Constructs created on the basis of new technologies in maxillofacial surgery should play a significant role in the restoration of function, while possessing high ergonomics and bioadaptation. In this work, studies were carried out on the mechanical properties of the PEEK material, which is increasingly used in the field of medicine in the manufacture of implants. A feature of these studies is the fact that samples printed on a 3D printer were tested. Research on topics is especially relevant because, due to the complexity of the configuration of the geometry of human bone elements, the geometry of implants has a corresponding complexity of geometry, so it is rational to use 3D printing in their manufacture. Based on the results of the work carried out, recommendations were made that will allow optimizing any structure made of PEEK material using the 3D printing method in terms of strength.
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