患有白血病的孩子的母亲所经历的压力和应对策略

Gita Purkait, Sonali Ganguly, T. Dey
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的主要目的是了解白血病患儿的母亲所承受的压力及其应对策略。方法:本研究采用描述性共相关设计,探讨白血病患儿母亲承受的压力水平与应对策略、压力与所选变量的关系、应对与所选变量的关系。该研究的样本对象是70名患有白血病的儿童的母亲,这些儿童在加尔各答该机构(N.C.R.I.)的门诊和住院部。工具是:工具1)测量母亲压力的结构化量表(4分量表)和2)评估母亲应对策略的结构化问卷(检查表)。结果:70例白血病患儿的母亲中,年龄在20 ~ 30岁的占28例(40%);70例白血病患儿的母亲中,社会经济地位较低的占43例(61.43%)。从研究的主要发现来看,大多数患有白血病的孩子的母亲都经历着中等程度的压力,并且在大多数样本中,她们所采取的应对策略也都是适度成功的。经历的压力与采取的应对策略呈负相关;也就是说,当压力体验增加时,应对能力也会明显减少。压力与所选变量之间没有相关性,应对策略与所选变量之间也没有相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The stress experienced and coping strategies adopted by the mothers of children suffering from Leukemia
The main purpose of the study was to identify the stress experienced by the mothers of children suffering from leukemia and the related coping strategies. Methods: A descriptive co-relational design was chosen for the present study to find relationship with the level of stress experienced and coping strategies adopted by the mothers of the children suffering from leukemia, relationship between stress and selected variables and relationship of coping and selected variables. The sample subjects of the study were 70 mothers of the children suffering from leukemia at the outpatient and inpatient departments of the institution(N.C.R.I.), Kolkata. Tools were: Tool 1) A Structured scale to measure the stress of the mothers (4 points rating scale) and 2) A Structured questionnaire to assess Coping Strategies adopted by the mothers (a check list). Results: Most of the mothers i.e. 28 out of 70 (40 %) of the mothers of children suffering from leukemia were in the age group 20-30 years, majority mothers 43 out of 70 (61.43 %) were from lower socio-economic group. From the major findings of the study it is shown that majority of the mothers of children suffering from leukemia had been experiencing moderate level of stress and coping strategies adopted by them in most of the samples also were moderately successful. There is negative correlation between the experienced stress and adopted coping strategies; i.e. when stress experience is increasing, coping is decreasing and significantly as well. There was no association found between stress and selected variables and coping strategy also has no association with selected variables.
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