动态:一种自动化和独立的软件故障检测方法

A. Gates, P. Teller
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引用次数: 16

摘要

计算机在我们的社会中无处不在,创造了一种对高保证系统的依赖。传统的验证和确认方法可能不足以识别软件故障的存在。带有完整性约束的动态监控(DynaMICs)通过以下方式增强了现有的方法:(1)从领域专家和开发人员那里获取约束,这些约束捕获了关于现实世界对象、假设和限制的知识;(2)与程序分开存储和维护的约束;(3)自动生成监控代码和程序工具;(4)性能友好型监控;(5)规范、代码和文档之间的跟踪。DynaMICs的主要动机是促进故障的检测,特别是那些由于通信不足、预期软件使用的更改和通过外部接口引入的错误而导致的故障。在介绍了相关工作和动力学概述之后,本文概述了用于提供自动化和独立软件故障检测系统的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DynaMICs: an automated and independent software-fault detection approach
Computers are omnipresent in our society, creating a reliance that demands high-assurance systems. Traditional verification and validation approaches may not be sufficient to identify the existence of software faults. Dynamic Monitoring with Integrity Constraints (DynaMICs) augments existing approaches by including: (1) elicitation of constraints from domain experts and developers that capture knowledge about real-world objects, assumptions and limitations, (2) constraints stored and maintained separate from the program, (3) automatic generation of monitoring code and program instrumentation, (4) performance-friendly monitoring, and (5) tracing among specifications, code and documentation. The primary motivation for DynaMICs is to facilitate the detection of faults, in particular those that result from insufficient communication, changes in intended software use and errors introduced through external interfaces. After presenting related work and an overview of DynaMICs, this paper outlines the methodology used to provide an automated and independent software-fault detection system.
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