福利改革及相关政策对单身母亲福利使用和就业的影响

Adam Looney
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引用次数: 16

摘要

本文考察了20世纪90年代税收政策、福利计划、公共健康保险和经济状况的变化如何影响单身母亲的福利使用和就业。根据收入和计划参与调查的面板数据,我对具体政策变化的影响给出了新的估计,并用这些估计来解释经济行为的变化。结果表明,福利改革政策、EITC和改善的经济条件依次是1993年至1999年间福利使用和就业变化的主要决定因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effects of Welfare Reform and Related Policies on Single Mothers' Welfare Use and Employment
This paper examines how changes in tax policy, welfare programs, public health insurance, and economic conditions during the 1990s affected welfare use and employment among single mothers. Drawing on panel data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation, I give new estimates of the effects of specific policy changes and use those estimates to explain changes in economic behavior. The results suggest that Welfare Reform policies, the EITC, and improved economic conditions, in that order, were the primary determinants of changes in welfare use and employment between 1993 and 1999.
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