马来西亚足球运动员足球鞋设计影响因素的初步研究

Mohd Firdaus Mahamad Ali, M. K. Kamarudin, Muhammad Raja Mohammed Firhad Raja Azidin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

足球是一项身体接触的运动,所以足球鞋的设计很重要,因为它会影响踢球的准确性、速度和避免脚部受伤的能力。适当的实验设计和精确的执行是产生高质量结果的必要条件。试点研究可以作为主要研究之外的外部试点研究进行,也可以作为纳入主要研究研究计划的内部试点研究进行。本文将回顾从一个试点项目中进行的研究,以确定设计因素,如解剖学,人体测量学,生物力学和物理特性,为马来西亚足球运动员流行的足球鞋。本研究的目的是确定问卷项目的准确性。最初的样本由来自马来西亚半岛各州的50名男子足球运动员组成,他们是从不同级别的比赛中随机选择的,并且至少有一年的比赛经验。本研究采用定量方法,通过问卷调查的方式获取被调查者的信息,使用SPSS软件23.0对调查结果进行分析,计算Cronbach’s Alpha信度指数。仪器的验证共涉及两个专家小组。调查共84项,分为4个部分,涵盖了受访者的人口统计信息,专业背景,对足球鞋的看法,以及对鞋子设计元素的看法。本研究表明,有81个项目适合用来衡量足球鞋设计的选择。总的来说,这些结果表明,通过统计分析,该仪器中的项目具有较高的效度和信度,可以用于研究的实际样本。alpha系数的高值表明该工具非常可靠,能够确定问卷项目的准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Preliminary Study on Factors Influences the Design of Soccer Shoes Among Malaysian Soccer Players
Soccer is a contact sport, so a soccer shoe's design is important because it affects the kick's accuracy, speed, and ability to avoid foot injuries. A research study with an appropriate experimental design and precise execution is necessary to produce high-quality results. A pilot study can be conducted as an external pilot study apart from the main study or as an internal pilot study integrated into the main study's research plan. This paper will review the research conducted from a pilot project to identify the design factors such as anatomy, anthropometry, biomechanics and physical characteristics for a soccer shoe popular amongst Malaysian soccer players. The objectives of this research are to determine the accuracy of the questionnaire items. The initial sample consisted of 50 Men soccer players from Peninsular Malaysian states are randomly selected from various levels of the game and have at least one year of playing experience. This study used the quantitative method, whereby questionnaires were applied to obtain information from respondents and findings were analyzed using SPSS software version 23.0 to calculate the Cronbach's Alpha reliability index. The validation of the instrument involves a total of two expert panels. A total of 84-item survey is divided into 4 sections, covering the demographic information of the respondents, their professional backgrounds, their opinions on soccer shoes, and their perceptions on shoe design elements. This study has shown that 81 items were appropriate to be utilized to measure the selection of soccer shoes design. Overall, these results indicate that the analysis has statistically proved that the items in this instrument has a high degree of validity and reliability and can be used for study’s actual sample. The high value of the alpha coefficients suggest that the instruments is very reliable and capable of determining the accuracy of the questionnaire items.
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