2型糖尿病合并严重慢性牙周炎患者的唾液参数

Júlia Dias Magalhães, Camila Barreto dos Santos Tolomei, R. S. Tunes, U. Tunes, M. T. Xavier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

牙周炎和糖尿病结合了全身状况和牙齿健康,并可引起唾液改变。本文对16例2型糖尿病(DM)合并重度慢性牙周炎(SCP)患者(G1)、11例合并糖尿病合并重度慢性牙周炎(SCP)患者(G2)、14例合并糖尿病合并重度牙周炎(SCP)患者(G3)和15例合并糖尿病合并重度慢性牙周炎(SCP)患者(G4)进行了唾液检测。评估牙周状况,分析唾液流量和缓冲能力,并使用商用试剂盒测量唾液成分。伴有SCP的糖尿病患者有血流减少的趋势。缓冲容量保持不变。糖尿病患者尿素(p < 0.018)和总蛋白(p < 0.001)较高,钙含量较低(p < 0.0001)。在SCP患者中,DM倾向于更大的尿素增加。与G4组相比,G1、G2和G3组的磷酸盐含量明显升高(p < 0.0001)。糖尿病伴SCP患者的代谢增加唾液蛋白,增加因牙周细菌降解氨基酸而产生的尿素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SALIVARY PARAMETERS IN DIABETICS TYPE II WITH SEVERE CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS
Periodontitis and diabetes mellitus combine systemic condition and dental health and can cause  salivary alterations. This work examined the saliva of 16 individuals with type II diabetes mellitus (DM) and severe chronic periodontitis (SCP) (G1), 11 with DM and without SCP (G2), 14 without DM with SCP (G3) and 15 without DM and without SCP (G4). The periodontal condition was evaluated, salivary flow and buffering capacity were analyzed and salivary components were measured using commercial kits. Diabetics with SCP showed a tendency to decrease the flow. The buffering capacity remains unchanged. Urea (p < 0.018) and total protein (p < 0.001) were larger and less Calcium was observed (p < 0.0001) in diabetics. In patients with SCP, the DM favored even greater urea increase. The phosphate increased in groups G1, G2 and G3 (p < 0.0001) compared to G4. The metabolism from diabetics with SCP increases salivary proteins, increasing urea resulting from amino acids degradation by periodontal bacterias.
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