机器人自治对元架构的需求

Stalin Munoz Guti'errez, Gerald Steinbauer-Wagner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

机器人系统的长期自治隐含地需要可靠的平台,这些平台能够自然地处理硬件和软件故障、行为问题或缺乏知识。基于模型的可靠平台还需要在系统开发过程中应用严格的方法,包括使用构造正确的技术来实现机器人的行为。随着机器人自主程度的提高,为系统可靠性提供保证的成本也在增加。我们认为,自主机器人的可认证可靠性可以受益于几种认知功能、知识处理、推理和元推理的形式化模型的集成。在这里,我们提出了自主机器人代理的认知架构生成模型的案例,该模型遵循基于模型的工程和可认证可靠性、自主计算和知识驱动机器人的原则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Need for a Meta-Architecture for Robot Autonomy
Long-term autonomy of robotic systems implicitly requires dependable platforms that are able to naturally handle hardware and software faults, problems in behaviors, or lack of knowledge. Model-based dependable platforms additionally require the application of rigorous methodologies during the system development, including the use of correct-by-construction techniques to implement robot behaviors. As the level of autonomy in robots increases, so do the cost of offering guarantees about the dependability of the system. Certifiable dependability of autonomous robots, we argue, can benefit from formal models of the integration of several cognitive functions, knowledge processing, reasoning, and meta-reasoning. Here, we put forward the case for a generative model of cognitive architectures for autonomous robotic agents that subscribes to the principles of model-based engineering and certifiable dependability, autonomic computing, and knowledge-enabled robotics.
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