俄语句法中一个带有地方状语从句的复合句的问题

Aziz T. Saloev
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摘要

本文全面论述了俄语句法中带有地方状语从句的复合句的一个问题。关于现代俄语复句的分类,并没有形成统一的观点。“从句”一词在AH的著作中被使用。Vostokov和N.I. Grech在19世纪。后来,I.I. Davidov提出了一种接近今天的分类,包括附加(解释性)、定语和状语从句。由于F.I. Buslaev的工作,这个问题得到了进一步的发展。对状语从句进行分类的尝试属于他。有必要强调一下A.M.佩什科夫斯基,V.A.别洛沙普科夫,V.V.巴巴耶采夫和l.u yu。马西莫夫是考虑从句的语法学家之一。Kryuchkov和L.Yu采用了结构-语义原则来考虑从句。Maksimov。该原则(与功能语义原则相反)允许更全面地描述句子,因为它考虑了句子的连接方式,同时考虑了复杂句子两部分的语义关系。本文以俄罗斯作家的作品为材料,分析现代俄语中带有地方状语从句的复合句的功能类型和语义类型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE ISSUE OF A COMPLEX SENTENCE WITH ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF PLACE IN RUSSIAN SYNTAX
The article is devoted to a comprehensive description of an issue related to the complex sentence with adverbial clause of place in Russian syntax. There isn’t unanimous opinion regarding the classification of complex sentences in modern Russian language. The term “subordinate clause” was used in the works of AH. Vostokov and N.I. Grech in the 19th century. Later, a classification, close to the present day, including additional (explanatory), attributive and adverbial clauses was proposed by I.I. Davidov. Owing to the works of F.I. Buslaev, the issue was developed further. Attempts to classify adverbial clauses belong to him. It is necessary to highlight A.M. Peshkovsky, V.A. Beloshapkov, V.V. Babaytsev and L.Yu. Maximov among the grammarians considering subordinate clauses. The structural-semantic principle in considering subordinate clauses was used by S.E. Kryuchkov and L.Yu. Maksimov. That principle (in contrast to the functional-semantic one) allows more comprehensive characterizing the sentence, since it considers the way the sentence is attached, while taking into account the semantic relations of the two parts of a complex sentence. The object of research is the analyzing of the functional and semantic types of complex sentences with the adverbial clause of place in modern Russian language on the material of Russian writers’ works.
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