3DOM生物活性玻璃凝胶化中的相分离效应

R. Auniq, U. Boonyang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了四相生物活性玻璃(SiO2-CaO-Na2O-P2O5)。Pluronic P123,使用表面活性剂作为结构导向剂和相分离诱导剂。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对所得的生物活性玻璃进行了形貌表征。高分子胶体晶体(CCTs)作为模板组分制备了三维有序大孔(3DOM)结构或空心球形生物活性玻璃。另一种形态的产生与凝胶化过程中的聚合诱导相分离(PIPS)有关。非均相前驱体即富硅区导致微球和富溶剂区在双连续结构中产生微米尺度的空隙空间。45S4P中起始前驱体的pH较低,前驱体与模板的相互作用较53S4P强,形成了完全中空的球体结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phase Separation Effect in Gelation of 3DOM Bioactive Glass
The quaternary phase bioactive glasses (SiO2-CaO-Na2O-P2O5) were synthesized by the sol-gel process. Pluronic P123, using surfactant as structure-directing agents as well as phase separation inducers. The obtained bioactive glasses were characterized regarding morphology by using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Polymer colloidal crystals (CCTs) as the template component yielded either three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) structure or hollow spheres shaped bioactive glass. The other type of morphology generation is related to the polymerization-induced phase separation (PIPS) in the gelation process. The heterogeneous precursor i.e. silica-rich regions caused the microspheres and solvent-rich areas produced micrometer-scale void space in bicontinuos structure. While the lower pH of starting precursor in 45S4P showed stronger precursor-template interactions than the 53S4P by generating the completely hollow spheres structure.
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