政治媒体话语中的英美语言借用(以现代法国媒体为例)

N. S. Andrianova, O. Ostroumova, M. N. Zakamulina, Elena A. Vanchikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在日益增加的跨文化接触的框架内,全球化时代最鲜明的表现之一是语言相互渗透的积极过程,英美语在世界上许多语言中占主导地位。无论是在日常生活中还是在职业生活中,英语都占据着特殊的地位,发挥着国际交流中公认的语言的作用。研究课题的相关性是由法语中英美语言借用的显著增长所证实的,即在媒体话语中,伴随着美国文化的“输入”,生活方式的美国化,尽管法国的语言政策旨在打击英语借用的渗透和主导地位。在本文中,在一个综合方法的框架内,英语词汇借用及其在政治取向文章中的具体使用进行了考虑。在研究过程中发现,英语借词的使用最为活跃,其语义反映了现代世界政治生活和政治文化现实的具体特征。通过对150个单位的英美借词语料库的分析,发现所使用的借词是简洁的,在语态上包含在主语系统中,但有保留借词的图形形式的趋势
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANGLO-AMERICAN LINGUISTIC BORROWINGS IN THE POLITICAL MEDIA DISCOURSE (A CASE STUDY OF MODERN FRENCH PRESS)
One of the brightest manifestations of the globalization era within the framework of increasing intercultural contacts is the active processes of interpenetration of languages with the domination of Anglo-Americanisms in many languages of the world. It is the English language that occupies a special position today and fulfills the role of the universally recognized language of international communication, both in everyday and in professional life. The relevance of the research topic is substantiated by the significant growth of Anglo-American linguistic borrowings in the French language, namely in media discourse followed by the "import" of American culture, the Americanization of the way of life despite the linguistic policy of France aimed at combating the penetration and dominance of borrowings from the English language. In this paper, within the framework of an integrated approach, English-language lexical borrowings and the specifics of their use in articles of a political orientation are considered. In the course of the study, it was established that those English language borrowings are most actively used, the semantics of which reflects the specifics of the realities of political life and political culture in the modern world. As a result of the analysis of the corpus of Anglo-American borrowings (150 units), it was found that the borrowed lexicon used is laconic, is morphologically included in the host language system, but there is a tendency to preserve the graphic form of borrowing
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