论警察研究人员的学术自由

M. Holmboe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

很少有人会质疑学术自由的价值,即研究人员可以自由地提出批判性问题,并在不受当局干涉的情况下发表他们的发现。在实践中,可能会出现关于应该问什么问题和如何回答问题的难题。在本文中,我以挪威的立法为出发点,并结合其他国家的一些例子。研究人员在讨论热点问题和政党政治中所扮演的角色。这篇文章强调了学术自由的价值,它是研究人员应对彼此之间分歧的指导方针:我们应该欢迎分歧,并接受在任何问题上尚未有定论的事实。一个重要的话题是是否应该澄清研究人员的保密规则。这样的澄清可以加强研究人员与告密者合作的自由,这些告密者特别担心他们的身份被暴露的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On Academic Freedom for Police Researchers
Few would contest the value of academic freedom, i.e. the principle that researchers are free to ask critical questions and publish their findings without interference from the authorities. In practice, difficult questions may arise concerning both what questions should be asked and how they are answered. In this article, I take as my point of departure the Norwegian legislation, with some examples from other countries. The question of the researchers’ part in discussing heated questions and party politics is addressed. The article underlines the value of academic freedom as a guideline for the way researchers should deal with disagreement between each other: We should welcome disagreement and accept that, on any issue, the final word has not yet been said. An important topic is whether the rules of confidentiality for researchers should be clarified. Such a clarification could strengthen the researchers’ freedom to work with informants who are especially concerned about the risk of their identity being revealed.
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