纳米纤维可可硬纸板的抗压强度和抗白蚁性能

Hendrian Budi Bagus Kuncoro, Zulmahdi Darwis, Amelia Rizqiyanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

木材的使用需求每年都在增加,但由此产生的木材产量与满足这种需求不成比例。需要努力克服这一点,使用木材替代品,包括木基纤维板。纤维板的制造需要一种化学粘合剂,这种粘合剂可以减少化学品的使用,从而用于可可水果的纳米纤维。与木质材料相关,对这些材料危害最大的天敌是白蚁。白蚁是吃木头的昆虫,可以降低木材的质量,为了处理这个问题,可以使用含有防食剂的来源叶子进行固化过程。本研究的目的是确定纤维板白蚁在给予可可皮和番荔枝叶提取物后的压缩破坏和弹性。压缩试件尺寸为200mm × 50mm × 30,压缩垂直尺寸为150mm × 50mm × 30mm,端阻尺寸为70mm × 50mm × 150mm,空心直径2mm,深1cm。用于测量压缩的标准为SNI 03-3958-1995,硬纸板的抗白蚁性标准为SNI SNI 01-7207-2006。额外使用的品种为0%、10%、15%、20%和25%。每一种变化都会导致压缩失败和白蚁抵抗。将制作三个不同的测试项目,共30个测试项目。研究表明,在强V级木材中压缩破坏平行,而在E5质量规范中压缩破坏垂直。白蚁抗性0%,10%和15%包括C级伤害,而20%和25%的变化,包括B级伤害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nanofiber Cellulose Cocoa’s Hardboard on Compression Strength and Termite Resistance
Each year’s use of wood needs increases, but the resulting wood production is not in proportion to meet that need. The effort is required to overcome this by using a wood substitute that includes wood-based fiberboard. The manufacture of fiberboards requires a chemical base for adhesive, which can be used to reduce the use of chemicals and thus be used in the cacao fruit’s nanofibers. Related to wood materials, the natural enemy most damaging of these materials is termites. Termites are wood-eating insects that can reduce the quality of timber, for handling this a curing process can be employed using a sourced leaf with an antifeedant. The purpose of this study is to identify the compression failure and resilience of the fiberboard termites after being given an extract of cocoa skin and soursop leaves. Dimension of compression specimens is 200 mm x 50 mm x 30, compression perpendicular is 150 mm x 50 mm x 30 mm and terminate resistence is  70 mm x 50 mm x 150 mm with hollow’s diametres 2 mm deep 1 cm. The standard that used to measure compression is SNI 03-3958-1995 and termite resistance of hardboard is SNI SNI 01-7207-2006. The extra variety used is 0%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. Each variation will be done with a compression failure and termite resistance. Three different test items will be made with a total of 30 test items. Research shows compression failure parallel in strong class V wood, while compression failure perpendicular is included in the E5 quality code. Termite resistance 0%, 10% and 15% include C level damage while at 20% and 25% variation, including B damage.
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