使用EPSA标准评估学生在专业问题课程中的道德案例研究

E. Schmeckpeper, Michael B. Kelley, S. Beyerlein
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引用次数: 5

摘要

工程项目通常利用伦理案例研究作为学生讨论的基础。衡量学生从案例研究过程中获得的学习成果通常是非常主观的,很难量化。工程专业技能评估(EPSA)是作为激发和衡量ABET专业技能(如道德)的直接方法而创建的。EPSA是一种绩效评估,包括:1)1-2页关于当代跨学科工程问题的场景;2)一个讨论期,一小群学生被要求回答关于场景的一系列主要问题;3)分析题,用于评价学生的讨论。EPSA项目目前是美国国家科学基金会资助的为期四年的有效性研究的第三个年头。作为这项研究的一部分,研究小组已经将EPSA应用于华盛顿州立大学、爱达荷大学和诺里奇大学的学生群体中。效度研究的结果是,来自诺里奇大学(Norwich University)的非项目组成员被引入了EPSA方法。这些教师已经独立地开始在他们的课程中使用EPSA方法的各个方面。这篇论文描述了EPSA情景和EPSA标题是如何在高级工程专业学生“专业问题”课程的“道德”部分中使用的。EPSA标准提供了一种标准化的方法来评估学生讨论的质量,并有助于在课程的多个部分之间更加一致地评估学生的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using the EPSA rubric to evaluate student work on ethics case studies in a Professional Issues course
Engineering programs commonly utilize ethics case studies as the basis for student discussions. Measuring the student learning resulting from the case study process is often very subjective and difficult to quantify. The Engineering Professional Skill Assessment (EPSA) was created as a direct method for eliciting and measuring ABET professional skills such as ethics. EPSA is a performance assessment consisting of: 1) a 1-2 page scenario about a contemporary, interdisciplinary engineering problem 2) a discussion period where a small group of students are asked to address a series of leading questions about the scenario; and 3) an analytical rubric which is used to evaluate the students' discussion. The EPSA project is currently in the third year of a four year National Science Foundation sponsored validity study. As part of this study the team of researchers has applied EPSA to test groups of students at Washington State University, the University of Idaho, and Norwich University. As a result of the work done on the validity study, faculty members from Norwich University who were not part of the project team were introduced to the EPSA method. These faculty members have independently started to utilize aspects of the EPSA method in their courses. This paper describes how the EPSA scenarios and EPSA rubric are being used in the “Ethics” section of a senior level “Professional Issues” course for engineering students. The EPSA Rubric provides a standardized means to evaluate the quality of student discussions and to help make the evaluation of students' work more consistent between the multiple sections of the course.
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