回顾全球SASE自由电子激光器的发展

T. Shintake
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引用次数: 10

摘要

目前正在建设三个主要的x射线加速器:斯坦福SLAC的LCLS[1],日本的XFEL/SPring-8[2]和DESY汉堡的欧洲-XFEL[3]。它们的目标都是产生1 A波长的相干x射线辐射,这种辐射具有极高的峰值功率和短脉冲长度的特点。它将为研究凝聚态物质的非线性动力学、气体的多光子电离过程提供有力的工具,并将实现埃分辨率的x射线显微镜和飞秒时间切片的瞬时摄影能力。所有这些xfel都依赖于SASE的相同原理:自放大自发发射,它不需要腔镜,因此波长可广泛调谐。本文回顾了每台机器的基本配置和项目情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review of the worldwide SASE FEL development
Three major X-ray FELs are now under construction: LCLS[1] at SLAC Stanford, XFEL/SPring-8[2] in Japan and Euro-XFEL[3] at DESY Hamburg. They are all aiming at generating 1 A wavelength coherent X-ray radiation, which possess special feature: very high peak power and short pulse length. It will provide powerful tool to study non-linear dynamics of condensed matter, multi-photon ionization process of gases, and also it will realize the X-ray microscope of Angstrom resolving power, and instantaneous photography of femto-second time slicing capability. All of those XFELs rely on the same principle of SASE: Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission, which does not require the cavity mirrors, thus wavelength is widely tuneable. This paper reviews basic configuration of each machine and project status.
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