支持IT变更管理风险分析的解决方案

Juliano Araujo Wickboldt, Guilherme Sperb Machado, Weverton Cordeiro, R. C. Lunardi, A. O. D. Santos, F. Andreis, C. Both, L. Granville, L. Gaspary, C. Bartolini, David Trastour
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引用次数: 14

摘要

组织越来越需要使用技术来支持其运营,这意味着管理IT资源已成为主要公司业务健康的关键任务问题。因此,为了最小化IT基础设施中的问题(可能影响日常业务操作),必须分析和评估变更过程固有的风险。风险管理是一个在许多领域被广泛讨论的主题,尽管对于IT变更管理来说它是一个相当新的学科。信息技术基础设施库(ITIL)介绍了一组管理IT基础设施的最佳实践。根据ITIL,在批准任何变更之前,应该调查、度量和减轻风险。即使有了这些指导方针,在IT变更管理中也没有默认的风险评估自动方法。本文介绍了一种基于变更执行历史的风险分析方法。此外,我们提出了一个故障表示模型来捕获IT基础设施上执行变更的反馈。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A solution to support risk analysis on IT Change Management
The growing necessity of organizations in using technologies to support to their operations implies that managing IT resources became a mission-critical issue for the health of the primary companies' businesses. Thus, in order to minimize problems in the IT infrastructure, possibly affecting the daily business operations, risks intrinsic to the change process have to be analyzed and assessed. Risk Management is a widely discussed subject in several areas, although for IT Change Management it is quite a new discipline. The Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) introduces a set of best practices to conduct the management of IT infrastructures. According to ITIL, risks should be investigated, measured, and mitigated before any change is approved. Even with these guidelines, there is no default automatic method for risk assessment in IT Change Management. In this paper we introduce a risk analysis method based on the execution history of past changes. In addition, we propose a failure representation model to capture the feedback of the execution of changes over IT infrastructures.
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