基于Gabor滤波器和时滞神经网络的多频带噪声鲁棒语音识别

György Kovács, L. Tóth, G. Gosztolya
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引用次数: 2

摘要

光谱时序特征提取和多频带处理都是为了提高语音识别的鲁棒性而发明的。然而,尽管这些方法已经使用了很长时间,而且它们显然是兼容的,但很少有人尝试将它们结合起来。这就是为什么我们在这里研究多波段处理与使用光谱-时间Gabor滤波器的结合。首先,基于TIMIT语料库,我们优化了它们的元参数,如重叠和频带数量。然后,我们在Aurora-4语料库上验证了我们的多波段处理方法的跨语料库可行性。最后,我们将我们的方法与最近提出的信道丢弃方法相结合。我们的研究结果表明,这种组合不仅比使用多频带处理或信道放弃获得的错误率更低,而且这些结果与最近报道的在Aurora-4语料库上的干净训练场景相比较有利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi-Band Processing With Gabor Filters and Time Delay Neural Nets for Noise Robust Speech Recognition
Spectro-temporal feature extraction and multi-band processing were both invented with the goal of increasing the robustness of speech recognisers. However, although these methods have been in use for a long time now, and they are evidently compatible, few attempts have been made to combine them. This is why here we investigate the combination of multi-band processing with the use of spectro-temporal Gabor filters. First, based on the TIMIT corpus, we optimise their meta-parameters like the overlap, and the number of bands. Then we verify the cross-corpus viability of our multi-band processing approach on the Aurora-4 corpus. Lastly, we combine our method with the recently proposed channel dropout method. Our results show that this combination not only leads to lower error rates than those got using either multi-band processing or channel dropout, but these results compare favourably to those recently reported for the clean training scenario on the Aurora-4 corpus.
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