虚拟机在服务器中的放置方法

Meryeme El Yadari, Ali Yahyaouy, K. El fazazy, S. Le Masson, H. Gualous
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在数据中心中,由于技术创新和公司在云中提供的服务的多样性,需要存储和处理的数据量越来越多。因此,在优化sla(服务水平协议)和虚拟机(vm)迁移时,需要知道如何以不浪费数据中心能源的方式使用服务器资源。本文提出了一种基于模糊软集的虚拟机(FSS-VM)算法,该算法考虑到CPU、内存、RAM和相关值的使用情况,将虚拟机放置在物理机上。提出了一种基于启发式算法的DRL-VM算法,该算法考虑了软件故障、数据中心服务器能耗以及虚拟机之间的配置干扰等因素,以最优方式实现了虚拟机在服务器中的布局。结果表明,与其他方法相比,FSS-VM在能耗和QOS(服务质量)改善方面表现出了良好的性能。另一种方法是DRL-VM,即通过在点积,首次拟合,norm2, $\rho$ -greedy, $\eta-$ -greedy和$\omega$ -greedy中选择最优方法来放置vm。虚拟机放置方法是一个旨在提高用户请求处理复杂性和优化能耗的过程,这两种方法都需要增强才能获得更好的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Placement methods of Virtual Machines in servers
In a data center, the amount of data to be stored and processed is increasing more and more, given technological innovation and the diversity of services offered by companies in the cloud. Therefore, there is a need to know how to use server resources in a way that does not waste energy in data centers while optimizing SLAs (Service Level Agreement), and migration of virtual machines (VMs). This paper presents an algorithm named FSS-VM (Fuzzy Soft Set based-Virtual Machine) which consists of placing VMs in physical machines (PMs) taking into consideration the use of CPU, memory, RAM and correlation values. Another algorithm named DRL-VM is presented to make the placement of VMs in servers in an optimal way using heuristics, and taking into consideration software failures, the energy consumed by servers in the data center, and the collocation interference between VMs. As a result, FSS-VM has shown its performance on energy consumption and improvement of the QOS (Quality Of Service) comparing to other methods. The other method which is DRL-VM consists in making the placement of the VMs by choosing the optimal method among dot product, first fit, norm2, $\rho$-greedy, $\eta-$greedy and $\omega$-greedy. Virtual machine placement method is a process that aims to improve the treatment complexity of user’s requests, and optimize energy consumption, both methods need to be enhanced to get better results.
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