活动概述:ARES-III和LEARN模拟任务在月球居住地

S. Bouriat, Matej Poliaček, Jacob Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界各地的太空机构和私人组织在人类月球和火星任务上取得了进展,目标是建立可靠的长期架构。与此相辅相成的是,正在模拟空间栖息地的受控和隔离条件下进行研究,以深入了解这种条件对研究对象的影响及其对机组人员健康和成功的影响。本文概述了2018年在波兰Piła的月球研究基地进行的两次独立的15天任务中进行的实验——一次是火星任务,一次是月球任务。两个船员之间的一些活动是共同的;其他的都是一个人干的。使用相同的方法,两者都收集了认知功能、环境、生理和库存数据,从而形成了一个更大的数据集,可以在不同的人为因素方面对两个任务进行比较。月球宇航员进行的实验包括:食用冻干食物对口腔健康和唾液分泌的影响、隔离对听力的影响、隔离栖息地对安全感的影响,以及研究蚯蚓在不同土壤成分下的生长情况。火星任务分析了机组人员的身体性能,并将其与火星研究沙漠站任务中类似活动中实现的性能进行了比较,以及禁闭对他们执行漫游者远程操作效率的影响。对于每一项研究,背景,方法,结果和结论的概述给出,参考结果论文。此外,为了完整性和上下文,非研究活动也包括在内。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overview of Activities: ARES-III and LEARN Analog Missions in the LunAres Hab
Progress is being made on human Lunar and Martian missions by space agencies and private organisations around the world, with the aims of establishing reliable long-duration architectures. Complementing this, research is being carried out under controlled and isolated conditions within simulated space habitats, to gain insights into the effects of such conditions on the research subjects and their impacts on crews’ wellbeing and success. This paper provides an overview of the experiments conducted during two separate 15-day missions—one Martian and one Lunar—conducted in the LunAres Research Base in Piła, Poland, in 2018. Some activities were common between the two crews; others were only carried out by one. Using the same methodology, both collected cognitive function, environmental, physiological, and inventory data, resulting in a larger dataset allowing comparisons between the two missions in terms of varying human factors. Experiments conducted by the Lunar crew included the following: effects of consuming lyophilised food on oral health and saliva production, influence of isolation on hearing capability, feelings on security in the isolated habitat, and research into earthworm growth in different soil compositions. The Mars mission analysed physical performances of the crew and compared them to performances realised during similar activities in Mars Research Desert Station missions and the impact of confinement on their efficiency performing a remote operation of a rover. For each piece of research, an overview of the background, methodology, results, and conclusions is given, referencing the resulting papers. In addition, nonresearch activities are included for completeness and context.
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