安曼公共空间批判性生产的公民教学策略翻译

Amro Yaghi
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摘要

本文提出了一个问题,我们如何通过翻译安曼的公民教育策略,重新思考和批判性地创造另一种“公共”空间?我们的新自由主义当代城市和政治议程,以及其阿拉伯版本,已经产生了社会上、空间上的两极分化和去政治化的空间。事实上,我们今天居住的是伪公共空间。这些空间引发了对建筑师、从业者和建筑教育者共同干预、调解和回应的角色的批评。试图形成对这个问题的抵抗,回应方法是通过回顾和批评约旦的建筑教学法如何执行,重点是评估他们的公民参与以及政治和新自由主义的影响。然后,本文将重点放在关键的相关教学模式上,并设想根据安曼具体的文化、政治和社会背景采用和定制的行动计划。本文的框架将从一些批判性的教学理论开始反思,以评估和批评安曼-约旦环境中当前的建筑教学方法,并分析影响建筑教育的各种因素,如政治政策、公民干预和过程。此外,它还从实践中产生了一些重要的教训和反思,例如罗马尼亚建筑师在20世纪80年代使用的干预措施,伪公共空间工作室-英国,现场项目-英国,引发和抵制公民实践的挑战。该研究最后将提出一种方法框架,用于翻译公民教育策略,促使公众关注城市及其空间的权利,同时抵制安曼-约旦环境所面临的挑战。翻译的过程是根据安曼-约旦的语境而采用和定制的,而不是引进和殖民的。这些策略开辟了可能性,并产生了一种新的、可选择的公共形式,以及一个有弹性和抵抗力的社区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Translation of Civic Pedagogical Tactics to Critically Produce Public Spaces in Amman
This paper asks how can we re-think and critically produce alternative ‘public’ spaces through translating forms of civic pedagogical tactics in Amman? Our neoliberal contemporary cities and political agendas, with its Arabic versions, have produced socially, spatially polarised and de-politized spaces. In fact, what we inhabit today are spaces that are pseudo public. Those spaces prompt critiquing the role of the architects, practitioners and architecture educators to intervene, mediate and response collectively. Trying to form a resistance to this problem, the responding approach is informed by reviewing and critiquing how architectural pedagogies are performed in Jordan, focusing on evaluating their civic engagement and the political and neoliberal influence. The paper then moves to focus on key relevant pedagogical models with envisioning the action plan that are adopted and tailored to the specific cultural, political and social context of Amman. This paper framework will start reflections from some critical pedagogical theories to evaluate and critique the current architectural pedagogical approaches in Amman-Jordan contexts and analysing the various actants such as political policies, civic interventions and processes that affect architecture education. Furthermore, it generates some important lessons and reflections from practices, such as the interventions used by Romanian architects in the 1980s, Pseudo Public Space Studio-UK, live projects-UK, triggering and resisting the challenges on civic practices. The study will conclude by proposing methodological framework for translating civic pedagogical tactics that prompt to provoke and draw the public attention towards the right to the city and its space, while resisting the challenges that are facing the context of Amman- Jordan. The process of translation is adopted and tailored to Amman-Jordan context, rather than imported and colonised. These tactics opened up possibilities and generated a new and alternative form of publicness, as well as a resilient and resistant community.
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