英语教师在线培训:如何提高成人学习者的教学效果(基于Skyeng学校的实验)

N. Berezin
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摘要

从提高学生的教育效果的角度出发,探讨了英语教师专业发展的组织层面。作者提出了确定专业发展必要性的方法、组织专业发展过程的方法和衡量专业发展过程有效性的方法。该方法的基本教学原则是在职专业教师的及时发展。在论文的开头,作者讨论了随着教育技术市场的发展而发生的变化,在线教育工具,为解决教育过程中所有参与者的问题提出了新的要求和新的机会。教育过程参与者面临的紧迫问题包括:学生的个人教育要求、公司对员工和候选人在市场上的能力的要求、教师培训对学生成绩的影响、教学辅助工具和分析工具的自动化。当然,我们这个时代的主要需求之一是发展不同的能力,比如:一个人的社交、情感和数字活动,在环境中灵活应变的能力,学习和再学习的能力。所列问题的生态系统解决方案被作者认为是最有效的方法,它的设计不是分开的,而是统一的努力,协调每个参与者的目标并满足他们的需求。建议根据市场或个人教育需要自行制定,通过向教师提供及时的培训和支持,以开展良好的第一节课和后续课程,从而影响学生的成绩。为了证明所考虑的方法的有效性,文章的主要部分以Skyeng在线学校负责培训1万多名英语教师的培训中心团队的实验为例。这一部分提供了项目的详尽描述,建议的工具,培训格式和指标来计算实验的有效性;为清晰起见,添加了图表和其他可视化解密。本文最后提供了一个词汇表,这对所有从事教育实验的专家都很有用,尤其是对教师、方法学家和教育项目的管理者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Training EFL teachers online: how to improve results among adult learners (based on the experiment in Skyeng School)
The paper considers the organizational aspect of EFL teachers’ professional development with a view to improving the educational results of their students. The author suggests a way of determination of the necessity for professional development, a way to organize the process of professional development and the means of measuring the effectiveness of this process. The fundamental didactic principle of the proposed approach is the timely on-the-job professional teacher`s development. At the beginning of the paper, the author discusses the changes that came along with the development of the EdTech market, online tools in education, opening up both new requirements and new opportunities to solve the problems of all participants of the educational process. Among the burning problems of the participants of the educational process are the following ones: the individual educational request of the student, the requirements of companies for the competencies of employees and candidates in the market, the influence on the student's result by the teacher’s training, the automation of teaching aids and tools for their analysis. One of the main demands of our time is, surely, the development of separate competencies, such as: social, emotional and digital activities of a person, the ability to be flexible in relation to circumstances, the ability to learn and relearn. The ecosystem solution of the listed problems is considered by the author as the most effective way, which is designed not to separate, but to unite the efforts that coordinate the goals of each of the participants and satisfy their needs. It is proposed to influence the student's result, formulated by themselves in accordance with the market or individual educational needs, by providing teachers with timely training and support for conducting a good first and subsequent lessons. As the evidence of the effectiveness of the considered approach, the main part of the article views the experiment of the training center team responsible for the training of 10,000+ English teachers at the Skyeng online school. This part provides an exhaustive description of the project, the proposed tools, training formats and metrics to calculate the effectiveness of the experiment; for the purpose of clarity, charts and other visual decryptions are added. The paper ends with a glossary, which will be useful to all experts experimenting in education, but especially for teachers, methodologists and managers of educational programs.
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