就电动汽车而言,汽车市场的未来

Ewelina Sendek-Matysiak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2016年,经济合作与发展组织(oecd)发布了一份报告,其中进行了建模(基于当前的排放、人口分布、经济和人口趋势等),可以预测到2060年空气污染的经济后果。该项目的作者指出,如果各国不采取更多的行动来改善空气质量,那么到2060年,因空气污染而过早死亡的人数可能会增加,每年将达到800万至900万人。与此同时,他们强调,如果在清洁能源、公共交通或排放限制等方面采取适当措施,空气质量很有可能得到改善,从而大大降低对健康的影响和成本。目前引入的解决方案之一是推广插电式电动汽车(PEV),即纯电动汽车(BEV)和插电式混合动力汽车。本文介绍了此类汽车的市场现状,并对其发展进行了预测。特别强调了汽车制造商的相关计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Future of the automotive market in terms of electric cars
In 2016, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development published a report in which a modeling was conducted (based, among others, on current emissions, population distribution, economic and demographic trends) that allowed for forecasting the economic consequences of air pollution up to 2060. The project’s authors stated that if countries do not take up more action to improve the quality of air than those introduced the number of early deaths due to air pollution can increase until 2060 and amount to 8-9 million people annually. At the same time, they emphasized that if adequate steps are incorporated in terms of cleaner energy sources, public transport or emission limits, among others, there is a high chance that the air quality improves, which in consequence will substantially lower the health effects and costs. One of the currently introduced solutions is the dissemination of plug-in electric vehicles (PEV), i.e. battery electric vehicles (BEV) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. This paper presents the current state of the market for such cars, as well as forecasts of its development. Special emphasis was put to the related plans of car manufacturers.
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