教育数据挖掘:基于学生表现的教师行为分析

L. Muhammed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于决策支持来说,有用的信息是一种昂贵而重要的资源。它赋予了机构决策权力。虽然数据挖掘是一个新兴的领域,但它可以提供从可用的原始数据中产生有用信息的技术。然而,教育数据挖掘可以通过挖掘学术机构中不同教育活动产生的大量数据来廉价地提供这些信息。可以获得更多不同方面的描述性和预测性信息;主考官评价学生成绩的行为是其中之一,在分析课程和讲课中起着重要的作用。本文就是在这一领域进行的,旨在从教师和课程的层面来研究学生的表现,从而发现教师在评价学生时的异常行为。本工作将使用的材料是聚类任务;其中的数据挖掘。它被用来作为一种工具,通过分组个体来描述他的行为。案例研究提供的数据是在模拟伊拉克大学系统中构建的,每个课程的学生学位,然后转换为统计特征,如最小值,最大值,标准差。每个课程通过这些特征进行识别,并传递给kmeans算法进行聚类。结果显示,行为教师对学生的评价存在显著的偏向性,但课程特征对特定教师的评价在大多数时间内归为同一类,同时对课程所属的水平和学期也存在偏向性。这项工作可以通过大数据和更多课程进行扩展,从而获得更好的结果。此外,还有机会在学术兴趣领域的不同方面进行更多分析,并使用不同的技术进行其他数据挖掘任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Educational Data Mining: Analyzing Teacher Behavior based Student's Performance
The useful information is an expensive and import resource for decision support. The getting of it empowering the institution decisions. While data mining is emerging field that can provide the techniques, producing the useful information from the raw data that available. However educational data mining can provide this information cheaply through mining huge data that are produced from different educational activities in academic institutions. More descriptive and predictive information with different aspects can be obtained; behavior of examiner in evaluating the student performance is one of them and has important role in analyzing the course and its lecture. This paper was conducted in this field, it aims to study the performance of students according to the teacher also to the course level in order to detect abnormal behavior of teacher in evaluating his students. The materials would be used in this work is clustering task; one of the data mining. It was used as a tool for describing his behavior by grouping individuals. The data that was supplied from case study, was constructed in simulation from Iraqi's university system, degrees of students in each course, then was transformed to statistical features such as minimum, maximum, standard deviation. So each course was identified by these feature and passed to kmeans algorithm for clustering. The results reveal significant bias to behavior teacher in evaluating the student, however the features of course for specific teacher grouped in most of time for the same cluster, in the same time there is bias to the level and semester that course belong. This work can be extended with large data and more courses that enable for better results. Also there is a chance for more analysis in different aspects of academic interest fields and another data mining tasks with different techniques.
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