简单有效的视觉麦克风语音增强

Juhyun Ahn, Daijin Kim
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引用次数: 5

摘要

视觉麦克风是一种从无声视频中恢复声音的技术。提高视觉传声器的声音恢复性能最简单的方法是采用传统的基于复杂滤波器设计或声音模型的语音增强算法。本文提出了一种简单有效的视觉麦克风(SEVM)语音增强方法,该方法利用视觉麦克风恢复的声音频谱相对较高,噪声频谱产生的运动估计误差和阻尼振荡相对较低的独特特性,抑制幅度小于预定义阈值的频谱分量。所提出的SEVM方法还可以很容易地扩展到从多个摄像机中恢复多个语音信号的多通道情况。实验结果表明,该方法在对数似然比(LLR)、信噪比(SNR)、段信噪比(SegSNR)和倒谱距离(CEP)方面都优于传统的语音增强算法。从这些结果可以看出,与传统的语音增强方法相比,所提出的适用于视觉麦克风的SEVM方法是简单有效的,而传统的语音增强方法只是作为后处理扩展到视觉麦克风。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simple and Effective Speech Enhancement for Visual Microphone
Visual microphone is a technique that recovers the sound from a silent video. The simplest way to improve sound recovery performance of the visual microphone is by applying the traditional speech enhancement algorithms which are based on complicated filter designs or sound models. This paper proposes a simple and effective speech enhancement for visual microphone (SEVM) that suppress spectrum components with small amplitude than a predefined threshold value, which exploits the unique properties that the sound spectrum recovered from the visual microphone is relatively high and the noise spectrum generated motion estimation error and damped oscillation is relatively low. The proposed SEVM method can also be easily extended to a multichannel case that multiple speech signals are recovered from multiple cameras. Experimental results show the proposed SEVM method better performance than the traditional speech enhancement algorithms in terms of log-likelihood ratio (LLR), signal to noise ratio (SNR), segmental SNR (SegSNR) and cepstral distance (CEP). From these results, we convince that the proposed SEVM method that is adapted to the visual microphone is really simple and effective than the traditional speech enhancement methods that are just extended to the visual microphone as a post-processing.
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