福克-普朗克对财富动态的描述和帕累托定律的起源

B. Boghosian
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引用次数: 18

摘要

所谓的财富分配“旧货甩卖模型”认为,财富在经济主体之间的转移是交易的结果,交易的规模与较不富有的主体的财富成正比。在最近的工作中[B.M.Boghosian,“财富动力学与帕累托定律”,《物理学》。Rev. E} {\bf 89}(2014) 042804],结果表明,这导致了一个控制财富分配的Fokker-Planck方程。随着财富再分配机制的增加,进一步表明该模型的结果是固定的财富分配,其形式与帕累托著名定律非常相似。本文给出了福克-普朗克方程的一个更简单的推导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fokker-Planck Description of Wealth Dynamics and the Origin of Pareto's Law
The so-called "Yard-Sale Model" of wealth distribution posits that wealth is transferred between economic agents as a result of transactions whose size is proportional to the wealth of the less wealthy agent. In recent work [B.M. Boghosian, "Kinetics of Wealth and the Pareto Law," {\it Phys. Rev. E} {\bf 89} (2014) 042804], it was shown that this results in a Fokker-Planck equation governing the distribution of wealth. With the addition of a mechanism for wealth redistribution, it was further shown that this model results in stationary wealth distributions that are very similar in form to Pareto's well known law. In this paper, a much simpler derivation of that Fokker-Planck equation is presented.
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