吸烟男性与吸烟男性颞下颌障碍的症状和体征

K. G. Effat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:Narghile吸烟在埃及非常普遍。近距离吸烟的行为涉及下颌肌肉的强烈收缩,这可能会导致颞下颌关节过载;从而导致关节内部紊乱。目前的研究比较了吸烟男性和吸烟男性颞下颌紊乱的症状和体征。方法:本前瞻性临床研究纳入233名男性吸烟男性和233名吸烟男性。对每位参与者采用问卷调查和检查结果方案。结果:与吸烟的人相比,吸烟的人颞下颌关节内部紊乱症状的发生率显著增加(p=0.001)。与吸烟的人相比,吸烟的人鼓膜收缩更常见(p=0.001),这反映了颌肌机械作用对中耳系统的显著影响,与吸烟有关。结论:吸烟对颞下颌关节和耳部结构的影响是一种创伤性习惯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Signs and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorder in Male Narghile Smokers versus Male Cigarette Smokers.
Objective: Narghile smoking is highly prevalent in Egypt. The act of narghile smoking involves strong contraction of the jaw muscles, which would putatively cause overloading of the temporomandibular joint; thereby leading to internal derangement of the joint. The current study compared symptoms and signs related to temporomandibular disorder in male narghile smokers versus male cigarette smokers. Methods: This prospective clinical study involved 233 male narghile smokers and 233 male cigarette smokers. A questionnaire and examination findings protocol was applied for each participant. Results: There was a significant increase in incidence of signs of internal derangement in the temporomandibular joints of narghile smokers versus those of cigarette smokers (p=0.001). Tympanic membrane retractions were also more common in narghile smokers versus cigarette smokers(p=0.001), reflecting the significant effects of jaw muscle mechanical efforts on the middle ear system, associated with narghile smoking. Conclusion: Narghile smoking is a traumatizing habit as regards its effects on the temporomandibular joints and ear structures.
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