高等教育质量是通过价值观和教育活动目标的棱镜来实现的

O. Vorobyova
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摘要

本文介绍了高等教育质量管理过程中价值和目标优先级的研究结果。教育质量被确定为个人和社会发展的手段,是教育领域信任的条件,它反映了教育过程的性质和结果与一定的教育规范和标准的符合程度。可以确定的是,质量是在该机构毕业生在现代社会经济条件下有效从事专业活动的能力特征中追踪的。高等教育质量参数的每一个特定的历史水平都是决定目标的结果,或者是冷漠的自发性和目的性,或者是前两种可能性的共生。有必要考虑到这样一个事实,即在绝对多数情况下,高等教育的质量并不具有自给自足的目标地位,而是成为实现个人或超个人(社会、文化、文明、全球)价值的其他一些战略目标的背景和先决条件。总的来说,这些情况加剧了通过目标层次来分析高等教育质量的需要。设定目标是证明和设定目标的过程。目标的实现需要结合客观因素和实现目标的途径和行动。人格的结构成分、价值取向是个体组织、伦理心理和智力活动的最重要组成部分。世界观是一系列的观点,原则,对世界的理解和行动计划构成了人类意识的基础。所获得的知识和信念,结合在世界观中,形成了一个世界人和他自己的理解体系。因此,如果管理制度到位,教育质量就可以得到保证,这涉及到组织一个管理实体对其对象的持续影响过程,并适当协调他们的联合活动。高等教育质量保证的过程应是系统化的,包括对教育环境的监测、对影响教育质量的因素的综合分析和对教育服务质量管理模式的开发。关键词:价值、目的、目标优先、高等教育质量管理、教育质量
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION THROUGH THE PRISM OF VALUES AND TARGETING OBJECTIVES OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY
This article presents the results of research on the value and target priorities in the quality management process in higher education. It is determined that the quality of education is a mean of development of the individual and society, a condition of trust in the educational sphere, it reflects the degree of conformity of the properties and results of educational processivity to certain norms and standards of education. It is established that the quality is traced in the presence of competencies that characterize the ability of graduates of the institution to effectively pursue professional activity in modern socio-economic conditions.Each specific historical level of the qualitative parameters of higher education is the result of determining the goal, or the spontaneity and purpose of indifference, or the symbiosis of the two previous possibilities. It is necessary to take into account the fact that in the absolute majority of cases the quality of higher education does not have a self-sufficient target status, but rather becomes the context and prerequisite for achieving some other strategic goal of individual or supra-individual (social, cultural, civilizational, global) value. The totality of these circumstances exacerbates the need to analyze the quality of higher education through the lens of a hierarchy of targets. Goal setting is the process of justification and goal setting. And the goal can be achieved by combining objective factors and ways and actions to do so. It is also proved that the structural components of personality, value orientations are the most important component of an individual's organization, his ethical-psychological and intellectual activity. And worldview is a set of views, principles, understanding of the world and program of action and forms the foundation of human consciousness. The acquired knowledge and beliefs, combined in the worldview, form a system of understanding by the man of the world and himself. Therefore, the quality of education can be ensured if the management system is in place, which involves the organization of a continuous process of influence of the management entity on its object and the appropriate coordination of their joint activities. The process of quality assurance in higher education should be systematic and include monitoring of the educational environment, comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing the quality of education and developing models of quality management of educational services. Keywords: value, purpose, target priorities, quality management of higher education quality, quality of education
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