太空法研究员米哈伊尔-斯米尔诺夫

M. Živanović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以新的档案文件和英文文献为基础,介绍了米哈伊尔-谢尔盖耶维奇-斯米尔诺夫的生平,他是散居在南斯拉夫的俄罗斯人的代表,也是国际法新分支的研究者。他是第二代俄罗斯难民,幼年时被迫背井离乡。他与家人定居在塞尔维亚、克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚王国/南斯拉夫王国。他先后毕业于国家首都贝尔格莱德的法学院、巴黎法学院并获得博士学位,后又毕业于巴黎法学院的高等国际科学研究所。1957 年发射第一颗卫星后,作为航空法专家,米哈伊尔-斯米尔诺夫开始更多地关注与太空探索相关的航空法的新内容:他在该法律领域的多次国际专家会议上发言。他的作品在国内和国际期刊上发表,他的论文被许多作者引用。这位科学家成为了国际宇航学院和国际宇航联合会的成员,以及国际空间法研究所的首任所长。斯米尔诺夫甚至还是塞尔维亚科学与艺术学院的通讯院士候选人。然而,他在塞尔维亚几乎完全被遗忘了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Space Law Researcher Mikhail Smirnov
Based on the new archival documents and literature in English, the paper presents the biography of Mikhail Sergeevich Smirnov, representative of the Russian diaspora in Yugoslavia and researcher of a new branch of international law, which began to develop in 1957 with the launch of the fi rst artifi cial Earth satellite. He was a secondgeneration Russian refugee, who was forced to leave his homeland as a little boy. He settled in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes / Kingdom of Yugoslavia alongside his family. He graduated from Law School in the state capital, Belgrade, then from Paris Law School, where he obtained his doctorate, and then from Paris Law School’s Institute for Higher International Sciences. After the launch of the fi rst satellite in 1957, Mikhail Smirnov, an aviation law expert, started paying more attention to the new aspects of aviation law associated with space exploration: he spoke at a number of international meetings of specialists in this fi eld of law. His works were published in domestic and international journals and his papers were cited by many authors. The scientist became a member of the International Astronautical Academy, the International Astronautical Federation, and the first president of the International Institute of Space Law. Smirnov was even a Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts corresponding member candidate. Nevertheless, he was almost completely forgotten in Serbia.
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