系统工程:21世纪必不可少的工程学科

D. Rhodes
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引用次数: 1

摘要

只提供摘要形式。考虑到我们时代的性质,21世纪的系统工程要求系统方法的强大使用,以及正在创建的系统。全球市场、不断变化的竞争动态、更短的生命周期和日益增加的复杂性是我们环境的特征。我们正在构建比以往任何时候都大得多的系统,我们正在构建比以往任何时候都小得多的系统。技术、管理和基础设施过程的成熟度是竞争性的区别因素。系统工程,无论是作为一种专业还是作为多学科实践者的实践,都是解决这些挑战的关键。在过去的十年中,关于系统工程究竟是一种方法还是一个正式的工程领域,一直存在着频繁的争论。考虑到本世纪的技术、管理和环境挑战,我相信系统工程必须成为21世纪的基本工程学科。这次演讲讨论了系统工程的艺术和实践的状态,以及几个关注其作为正式工程学科的演变的倡议。系统工程和软件工程必须各自发展为独特的工程学科,以解决21世纪的工程问题。我们必须确保它们的发展导致共享知识,以及利用每个学科独特优势的高度协作的方法和方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Systems engineering: an essential engineering discipline for the 21st Century
Summary form only given. The engineering of systems in the 21st Century demands robust use of the systems approach given the nature of our times, as well as the systems being created. The global marketplace, changing competition dynamics, shorter life cycles, and increasing complexity characterize our environment. We are building systems that are much larger than ever before and we are building systems that are infinitely smaller than ever before. Maturity of technical, management, and infrastructure processes are competitive discriminators. Systems engineering, both as a profession and as practiced by multi-discipline practitioners, is key to addressing these challenges. Over the past decade, there have been frequent debates on whether systems engineering is an approach or a formal field of engineering. Given the technical, management, and environmental challenges of this century, I believe that systems engineering must be an essential engineering discipline for the 21st Century. This talk discusses the state of the art and practice of systems engineering, and several initiatives focused on its evolution as a formal engineering discipline. Systems engineering and software engineering must each evolve as unique engineering disciplines to address the engineering problems of the 21st Century. We must ensure their evolution results in shared knowledge, and highly collaborative approaches and methods drawing on the unique strengths of each discipline.
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