挪威德拉门的新城大桥。为极端环境设计一个新的城市地标。

Miguel Escallón, Mario Rando, Thor Olav Solbjør, B. Halaczek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在2018年的竞争性招标之后,挪威德拉门市(Drammen)委托建造了一座新桥,它将取代横跨德拉门塞尔瓦河(Drammenselva)的老旧城市桥(Bybrua)。这座桥位于德拉门的中心,将成为当地基础设施网络的关键环节,改善公共交通(公交车道)和自行车网络的连通性,同时为行人提供一条安全愉快的路线。一旦完工,这座桥将显著提高公共领域的质量,提供直接进入当地主要车站的平台,并连接到桥两端的两个新的城市广场,包括通往重新开发的河岸的无障碍通道。设计阶段面临着几个技术挑战,包括跨越一条170米宽的河流,河床条件差,以及在德拉门站的铁路上施工。必须解决对冰负荷、极端温度和海洋气候影响的担忧,并开发了甲板上行人和道路安全的新概念。这座桥位于一个显眼的位置,建筑师非常努力地开发了一种既优雅又实用的现代建筑语言,并将其定义为城市的新地标。本文探讨了设计从概念到投标阶段的发展,讨论了技术和建筑方面的挑战,以及由工程师、建筑师、景观设计师和设计师组成的跨学科团队如何解决这些挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The New City Bridge in Drammen, Norway. Designing a new urban landmark for an extreme environment.
Following a competitive tender in 2018, the City of Drammen, Norway, has commissioned a new bridge, which will replace the city bridge (Bybrua), an ageing structure across the river Drammenselva. Located at the heart of Drammen, the bridge will be a pivotal link in the local infrastructure network, improving connectivity for public transportation (bus lanes) and cycle networks while providing a safe and enjoyable route for pedestrians. Once finished, the bridge will significantly improve the quality of the public realm, providing direct access to the platforms of the local main station as well as tying into two new urban plazas at both ends of the bridge including the barrier free access to the re-developed riverbank. The design stage faced several technical challenges, including the spanning of a 170m-wide river with poor bedding conditions as well as the construction above live railway of the Drammen Station. Concerns over ice loading, temperature extremes and the impact of a marine climate had to be addressed and new concepts for pedestrian and road safety on deck were developed. Located in a prominent spot, great diligence has been given to developing a modern architectural language that is both elegant and functional and defines the bridge as a new landmark for the city. The paper explores the development of the design from concept to tender stage and discusses the technical and architectural challenges and how they have been addressed by the interdisciplinary team of engineers, architects, landscape architects and designers.
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