在印度尼西亚德波克的国家健康保险计划范围内,为实现初级卫生保健设施的联系电话目标所做的努力

Khairun Nisa’il Hulwah, P. Pujiyanto
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摘要

背景:健康社会保险管理组织(Health BPJS)在国民健康保险(NHI)方案中设定了每月150/1000初级卫生保健(PHC)联系次数目标。联系人号码目标是基于承诺的资本化策略中的一个指标。它由保健BPJS设定,必须由初级保健委员会实现。2017年1月至2月的数据显示,德波市有98家初级保健医院与卫生BPJS合作,但只有27家初级保健医院(27.5%)达到了目标。本研究旨在考察印尼Depok国家健康保险计划中初级保健设施达到联系电话目标的努力。研究对象和方法:在初级保健设施进行了定性研究,包括2个诊所和2个社区卫生中心(puskesmas)。本研究选择了初级保健中心的负责人和负责联系号码目标的人员。研究主题是PHC在达到联系人数目标方面的成功情况。数据收集采用深度访谈法和文献回顾法。结果:临床人力资源充足,设施完备。但在puskesmas,缺乏HS和设施,如电脑和互联网接入。诊所追求联系号码目标的政策是承诺在同一天输入当天的初级保健访问数据,但在puskesmas不存在这一政策。开展的活动包括提高服务质量、提供咨询、参加综合卫生站、家访以及检查BPJS卡的使用情况。puskesmas面临着几个障碍,所以没有达到联系号码的目标。结论:门诊追求就诊号码目标的政策是承诺当日就诊数据的当日输入,但门诊不存在这一政策。puskesmas面临着几个障碍,所以没有达到联系号码的目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effort to Reach the Contact Number Target at the Primary Health Care Facilities within the National Health Insurance Program in Depok, Indonesia
Background: Health Social Insurance Administration Organization (Health BPJS) set a target of 150/1000 primary health care (PHC) contact number target per month within the national health insurance (NHI) program. The contact number target is an indicator in the commitment-based capitation policy. It is set by the Health BPJS that must be achieved by the PHC. Data from January to February 2017 showed that 98 PHCs in Depok City collaborated with Health BPJS, but only 27 PHCs (27.5%) reached the target. This study aimed to examine the effort to reach the contact number target at the PHC facility within the NHI program in Depok, Indonesia Subjects and Method: A qualitative study was conducted at PHC facilities including 2 clinics and 2 community health centers (puskesmas). The heads of PHCs and persons in charge of the contact number target were selected for this study. The study theme was the success status of PHC in reaching the contact number target. The data were collected using in-depth interview and document review. Results: At clinic, the number of human resources (HS) and facilities was sufficient. But at puskesmas, there was a lack of HS and facilities, such as computer and internet access. The policy of the clinic to pursue the contact number target was the commitment to input data on the day's visit to primary-care on the same day but this policy was not exist in puskesmas. The activities carried out were improving the quality of services, counselling, participating in the integrated health post (posyandu), home visit, and checking the use of BPJS card. The puskesmas faced several obstacles so the contact number target was not reached. Conclusion: The policy of the clinic to pursue the contact number target is the commitment to input data on the day's visit to primary-care on the same day but this policy is not exist in puskesmas. The puskesmas face several obstacles so the contact number target is not reached.
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