{"title":"三十多年前的索引器","authors":"H. Bell","doi":"10.3828/indexer.1998.21.1.15","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Volume 16 of The Indexer ran through 1968–9, with a total of 192 pages. Its first issue opened with an editorial by L. M. Harrod on the meaning and various aspects of ‘indexing’, proceeding from ‘the simple act of arranging words or phrases relating to objects, ideas or matter, in a logical sequence, is indexing’, to consider the problems involved, responsibility for unsatisfactory indexes, different types of index and techniques, and authors’ capability to index their books. He looked forward to ‘a stage where an approved standard may be determined by examination’. Oliver Stallybrass proposed ‘An unusual method of making a book index’: the use of a thumb-indexed notebook. His two pages describing the advantages of this system were followed by comments of 15 UK contributors, including Margaret Anderson, G. V. Carey, Geoffrey Dixon, A. R. Hewitt, Geoffrey Jones, G. Norman Knight, A. B. Lyons, R. F. Pemberton, F. C. Tatham, and John L. Thornton; and Delight Ansley, Robert Palmer and R. Wellstood from the United States. Neil Fisk’s contribution included the acerbic: ‘I agree with Mr Stallybrass that “Nobody who is incapable of copying a three-figure number correctly should be making an index at all”, but I would add that nobody who leaves in the British Museum “a wodge of cards” containing the results of his professional work is fit to be out by himself’. Knight, in a five-page article, traced the history of book indexing in Great Britain from its origins in medieval manuscripts to its culmination (in Knight’s eyes) in the award of the Wheatley Medal and first publication of the British Standard for indexing. Peter Spufford recounted the (then) 80 years’ history of the British Record Society from its foundation in 1887, including its merger three years later with the impoverished Index Society (founded by Henry Wheatley in 1878). Margaret Anderson wrote what proved the first of a sequence of castigations in The Indexer of bad indexes, criticizing that to The English village community and the enclosure movements by W. E. Tate (Gollancz 1967) in over two pages. She quoted ‘some rather engaging asides’, all reproduced here sic:","PeriodicalId":127403,"journal":{"name":"The Indexer: The International Journal of Indexing: Volume 21, Issue 1","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Indexer thirty-odd years ago\",\"authors\":\"H. Bell\",\"doi\":\"10.3828/indexer.1998.21.1.15\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Volume 16 of The Indexer ran through 1968–9, with a total of 192 pages. Its first issue opened with an editorial by L. M. Harrod on the meaning and various aspects of ‘indexing’, proceeding from ‘the simple act of arranging words or phrases relating to objects, ideas or matter, in a logical sequence, is indexing’, to consider the problems involved, responsibility for unsatisfactory indexes, different types of index and techniques, and authors’ capability to index their books. He looked forward to ‘a stage where an approved standard may be determined by examination’. Oliver Stallybrass proposed ‘An unusual method of making a book index’: the use of a thumb-indexed notebook. His two pages describing the advantages of this system were followed by comments of 15 UK contributors, including Margaret Anderson, G. V. Carey, Geoffrey Dixon, A. R. Hewitt, Geoffrey Jones, G. Norman Knight, A. B. Lyons, R. F. Pemberton, F. C. Tatham, and John L. Thornton; and Delight Ansley, Robert Palmer and R. Wellstood from the United States. Neil Fisk’s contribution included the acerbic: ‘I agree with Mr Stallybrass that “Nobody who is incapable of copying a three-figure number correctly should be making an index at all”, but I would add that nobody who leaves in the British Museum “a wodge of cards” containing the results of his professional work is fit to be out by himself’. Knight, in a five-page article, traced the history of book indexing in Great Britain from its origins in medieval manuscripts to its culmination (in Knight’s eyes) in the award of the Wheatley Medal and first publication of the British Standard for indexing. Peter Spufford recounted the (then) 80 years’ history of the British Record Society from its foundation in 1887, including its merger three years later with the impoverished Index Society (founded by Henry Wheatley in 1878). Margaret Anderson wrote what proved the first of a sequence of castigations in The Indexer of bad indexes, criticizing that to The English village community and the enclosure movements by W. E. Tate (Gollancz 1967) in over two pages. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
《索引者》第16卷从1968年到1969年,共192页。它的第一期以L. M. Harrod的一篇关于“索引”的含义和各个方面的社论开始,从“按照逻辑顺序排列与对象、思想或事物有关的单词或短语的简单行为,就是索引”开始,考虑所涉及的问题,不满意索引的责任,不同类型的索引和技术,以及作者为其书籍编制索引的能力。他期待着“通过考试来确定批准标准的阶段”。Oliver Stallybrass提出了“一种制作图书索引的不同寻常的方法”:使用拇指索引笔记本。他在两页纸上描述了这一制度的优点,随后是15位英国撰稿人的评论,包括玛格丽特·安德森、g·v·凯里、杰弗里·迪克森、a·r·休伊特、杰弗里·琼斯、g·诺曼·奈特、a·b·莱昂斯、r·f·彭伯顿、f·c·塔瑟姆和约翰·l·桑顿;以及来自美国的杰特·安斯利、罗伯特·帕尔默和r·威尔斯坦。尼尔•菲斯克(Neil Fisk)的评论尖刻地写道:“我同意斯塔利布拉斯的观点,‘连三位数的数字都不能正确抄写的人根本不应该制作索引’,但我想补充一点,在大英博物馆留下‘一叠卡片’、里面写着他的专业工作成果的人,没有人适合自己拿出来。”在一篇长达五页的文章中,奈特追溯了英国图书索引的历史,从中世纪手稿的起源到(在奈特看来)韦奕礼奖章的颁发和《英国索引标准》的首次出版。彼得·斯普福德讲述了英国唱片协会自1887年成立以来(当时)80年的历史,包括三年后与贫困的索引协会(1878年由亨利·惠特利创立)合并。玛格丽特·安德森(Margaret Anderson)在《坏索引索引者》(the Indexer of bad indexes)一书中,用两页多的篇幅批评了w·e·泰特(W. E. Tate, Gollancz 1967)的英国乡村社区和圈地运动。她引用了“一些相当引人入胜的旁白”,全部转载如下:
Volume 16 of The Indexer ran through 1968–9, with a total of 192 pages. Its first issue opened with an editorial by L. M. Harrod on the meaning and various aspects of ‘indexing’, proceeding from ‘the simple act of arranging words or phrases relating to objects, ideas or matter, in a logical sequence, is indexing’, to consider the problems involved, responsibility for unsatisfactory indexes, different types of index and techniques, and authors’ capability to index their books. He looked forward to ‘a stage where an approved standard may be determined by examination’. Oliver Stallybrass proposed ‘An unusual method of making a book index’: the use of a thumb-indexed notebook. His two pages describing the advantages of this system were followed by comments of 15 UK contributors, including Margaret Anderson, G. V. Carey, Geoffrey Dixon, A. R. Hewitt, Geoffrey Jones, G. Norman Knight, A. B. Lyons, R. F. Pemberton, F. C. Tatham, and John L. Thornton; and Delight Ansley, Robert Palmer and R. Wellstood from the United States. Neil Fisk’s contribution included the acerbic: ‘I agree with Mr Stallybrass that “Nobody who is incapable of copying a three-figure number correctly should be making an index at all”, but I would add that nobody who leaves in the British Museum “a wodge of cards” containing the results of his professional work is fit to be out by himself’. Knight, in a five-page article, traced the history of book indexing in Great Britain from its origins in medieval manuscripts to its culmination (in Knight’s eyes) in the award of the Wheatley Medal and first publication of the British Standard for indexing. Peter Spufford recounted the (then) 80 years’ history of the British Record Society from its foundation in 1887, including its merger three years later with the impoverished Index Society (founded by Henry Wheatley in 1878). Margaret Anderson wrote what proved the first of a sequence of castigations in The Indexer of bad indexes, criticizing that to The English village community and the enclosure movements by W. E. Tate (Gollancz 1967) in over two pages. She quoted ‘some rather engaging asides’, all reproduced here sic: