乌克兰30年(1991-2021年)人口死亡率作为不可挽回的人力资源损失

V. Ruden
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An epidemiological, single-moment, continuous, prospective research was carried out using the biostatistical data of the database of the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine and the World Health Organization Global Health Observatory for 1991-2021, using the Microsoft Office Excel (2021) computer package while applying several scientific medical biostatistical methods taking into consideration the systematicity principles. Results. It is proved that in the process of depopulation in Ukraine, where mortality exceeds birth rate by Р = 63.2 % (n = 1.6 times), significant features in the number of deaths in Ukraine during the analyzed years are their quantitative growth by Р = 6.6 % or n = 44 303 cases, as well as an increase in deaths rate among urban residents by n = 1.5 times, as well as of female gender (by Р = 1.1 ± 0.1 %), and those aged 60 years and older, with the age structure index P = 75.3 ± 0.9 % with a simultaneous decrease in the population of Ukraine by P = 20.1 % or n = 10 451 713 people. Conclusions. A high mortality rate (Р = 18.5 ‰) was established among the population of Ukraine, which, is confirmed by the data of the United Nations Organization report (2021), when “… the population of Ukraine is decreasing at one of the fastest rates in the world”. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。自亚当和夏娃堕落以来,在人口生命的地球时期的人口再生产过程中,死亡“……蔓延到所有人”,并没有逃过20世纪末和21世纪初独立的乌克兰人口,根据联合国组织(2021年)的报告:“……乌克兰人口正在以世界上最快的速度之一减少。”研究的目的。在过去30年(1991-2021年)对人力资源不可逆转损失的影响背景下,调查乌克兰人口死亡率的特征。材料和方法。利用1991-2021年乌克兰国家统计委员会和世界卫生组织全球卫生观察站数据库的生物统计数据,使用Microsoft Office Excel(2021)计算机软件包,同时考虑到系统性原则,应用几种科学医学生物统计方法,进行了一项流行病学、单时刻、连续、前瞻性研究。结果。证明过程中灭绝在乌克兰,出生率,死亡率超过Р= 63.2% (n = 1.6倍),在乌克兰的死亡人数显著特性分析年Р= 6.6%的数量增长或n = 44 303例,以及城市居民死亡的增加率由n = 1.5倍,以及女性的性别(Р= 1.1±0.1%),和那些年龄在60岁及以上,年龄结构指数P = 75.3±0.9%,同时乌克兰人口减少P = 20.1%或n = 10 451 713人。结论。乌克兰人口的死亡率很高(Р = 18.5‰),联合国组织报告(2021年)的数据证实了这一点,当时"。乌克兰人口正在以世界上最快的速度之一减少"。为了降低人口死亡率,乌克兰国家应立即在所有国家、地区和地方各级制定和实施几个有针对性的方案,以克服人口危机,实现可持续的人口发展,使再生产过程正常化,提高人口的生活质量,保护和恢复现有的重要、经济、社会、劳动、道德和政治人力资源。关键词:乌克兰国家,人口减少,死亡率,人数,居住地,性别,年龄,人力资源,国家潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mortality Among the Population of Ukraine in 30 Years (1991-2021) as an Irrevocable Loss of Human Resource
Introduction. In the process of reproduction of the population in the earthly period of the population’s life, death, which “… spread to all people” since the fall of Adam and Eve, did not escape the population of independent Ukraine at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries, where, according to the report of the United Nations Organisation (2021): “…the population of Ukraine is shrinking at one of the fastest rates in the world.” The aim of the study. To investigate the characteristics of mortality among the population of Ukraine over the past 30 years (1991-2021) in the context of its impact on the irreversible loss of human resources. Materials and methods. An epidemiological, single-moment, continuous, prospective research was carried out using the biostatistical data of the database of the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine and the World Health Organization Global Health Observatory for 1991-2021, using the Microsoft Office Excel (2021) computer package while applying several scientific medical biostatistical methods taking into consideration the systematicity principles. Results. It is proved that in the process of depopulation in Ukraine, where mortality exceeds birth rate by Р = 63.2 % (n = 1.6 times), significant features in the number of deaths in Ukraine during the analyzed years are their quantitative growth by Р = 6.6 % or n = 44 303 cases, as well as an increase in deaths rate among urban residents by n = 1.5 times, as well as of female gender (by Р = 1.1 ± 0.1 %), and those aged 60 years and older, with the age structure index P = 75.3 ± 0.9 % with a simultaneous decrease in the population of Ukraine by P = 20.1 % or n = 10 451 713 people. Conclusions. A high mortality rate (Р = 18.5 ‰) was established among the population of Ukraine, which, is confirmed by the data of the United Nations Organization report (2021), when “… the population of Ukraine is decreasing at one of the fastest rates in the world”. To reduce mortality among the population, the state of Ukraine should immediately develop and implement at the all-state, regional, and local levels several targeted programs to overcome the demographic crisis and achieve sustainable demographic development with the normalization of reproduction processes and the improvement of the quality of life of the population, preservation and restoration of the existing human resource of vital, economic, social, labor, moral and political, military and defense potentia Keywords: the state of Ukraine, depopulation, mortality, number, place of residence, gender, age, human resources, potentiall of the state.
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