尼日利亚伊莫州乡村推广工作者制作推广教育电子媒体能力分析

F. Nnadi, E. Okoroma
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引用次数: 1

摘要

缺乏在研究地区为推广教育制作电子媒体所必需的技能和能力的乡村推广工作者(VEWs),仍然是有效推广教育的祸害,特别是对那些受文化交流限制的农村客户。因此,本研究分析了伊莫州乡村推广工作者为推广教育制作电子媒体的能力。具体地说,这项研究审查了新闻工作者在电子媒体制作方面接受培训的程度;评估电子新闻中心制作电子媒体的能力;并评估向新闻记者提供的培训与新闻记者制作电子媒体的能力之间的关系。采用结构化问卷对120名抽样的推广人员进行数据收集。数据分析采用均值、标准差和z检验。结果表明,在推广中教授的电子媒体制作技能不足,因为在未充分研究的16个必要技能领域中,只有4个领域被教授给实习女工。调查结果还显示,普通推广人员缺乏制作电子媒体的能力(=0.6)。在5%的显著性水平下,结果表明,对电子制作的培训与电子媒体制作的能力没有差异(Z-cal =1.93;Z-tab = 1.96)。该研究的结论是,研究地区的职业妇女缺乏制作推广教育电子媒体的能力,因此建议审查推广职前和在职培训课程,使其更加健全和有效地为职业妇女提供利用媒体进行有效推广教育所需的知识和技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Village Extension Workers’ Capabilities in Producing Electronic Media for Extension Education in Imo State, Nigeria
The dearth of Village Extension Workers (VEWs) who have requisite skills and competencies in the production of electronic media for extension education in the study area has remained the bane of effective extension education, particularly to rural clientele who are constrained by literacy to communicate. Hence, the study analyzed the capabilities of Village Extension Workers’ to produce electronic media for extension education in Imo State. Specifically, the study examined the level to which VEWs are trained in electronic media production; assessed the capabilities of the VEWs to produce electronic media; as well as assessed the relationship between the training given to VEWs and the capabilities of VEWs to produce electronic media. Data were collected from 120 sampled extension personnel using structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done using mean, standard deviation and Z-test. The results show that electronic media production skills taught in extension were inadequate as only 4 out of the 16 requisite skills areas understudied were taught to VEWs. The result also revealed that the average extension worker lacked the capability ( =0.6) to produce electronic media. At 5% Significantg level, the result showed that the training given to the VEWs on electronic production did not differ with the capabilities of the VEWs to produce electronic media (Z-cal =1.93; Z-tab =1.96). The study concluded that VEWs in the study area lacked the capabilities to produce electronic media for extension education, and therefore recommended a review of extension pre-service and in-service training curriculum towards making it more robust and effective in equipping VEWs with the knowledge and skills needed to leverage the media for effective extension education.
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